Performa Media, Jurnalisme Empati, dan Jurnalisme Bencana: Kinerja Televisi Indonesia dalam Peliputan Bencana (Kasus Liputan TV One terhadap Hilangnya Air Asia QZ 8501)

Ignatius Haryanto

doi:10.31937/ultimacomm.v8i1.818

Performa Media, Jurnalisme Empati, dan Jurnalisme Bencana: Kinerja Televisi Indonesia dalam Peliputan Bencana (Kasus Liputan TV One terhadap Hilangnya Air Asia QZ 8501)

Jurnal ULTIMA Comm ◽

10.31937/ultimacomm.v8i1.818 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 8 (1) ◽

pp. 77-89 ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

Ignatius Haryanto

Keyword(s):

Breaking News

Tulisan ini hendak memaparkan telaah terhadap TV One sebagai salah satu televisi berita di Indonesia, apakah ia melakukan kinerjanya sesuai dengan konsep performa media seperti yang dikemukakan oleh McQuail (1992), dan juga konsep jurnalisme empati sebagaimana digagas oleh Ashadi Siregar (2002). Tulisan ini memaparkan tema di atas dengan menggunakan metode studi kasus dan memilih secara khusus liputan TV One atas hilangnya pesawat Air Asia QZ 8501, kemudian dibahas dalam kerangka jurnalisme bencana serta panduan etis yang dirumuskan dalam P3SPS (Pedoman Perilaku Penyiaran / Standar Program Siaran). Peristiwa hilangnya pesawatnya Air Asia QZ 8501 pada akhir Desember 2014 menunjukkan TV One, lebih mengutamakan kecepatan penyampaian berita serta menekankan unsur sensasionalisme, ketimbang mempertimbangkan pemberitaan seperti apa yang sebaiknya diterima oleh para penonton. Tulisan ini mencoba menyoroti bagaimana TV One memberitakan tragedi Air Asia tersebut khususnya pada saat tayangan Breaking News mereka di mana TV One memberitakan soal penemuan mayat terapung di lautan beberapa hari setelah kecelakaan terjadi. Kata Kunci: berita televisi, jurnalisme bencana, jurnalisme empati

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Breaking news: Disclosure of HIV diagnosis among Hispanic women

PsycEXTRA Dataset ◽

10.1037/e572022014-001 ◽

2014 ◽

Author(s):

Claudia V. Mantaras ◽

Ana M. Mosquera ◽

Jose Martinez ◽

Carmen N. Velez ◽

Vivian Tamayo ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Hispanic Women ◽

Hiv Diagnosis ◽

Breaking News

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Breaking News

10.30965/9783846759073 ◽

2015 ◽

Cited By ~ 2

Author(s):

Tobias Conradi ◽

Reinhard Keil ◽

Norbert Otto Eke ◽

Hartmut Winkler ◽

Hannelore Bublitz ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Breaking News

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Social media bots as active disseminators of COVID-19 news (Preprint)

10.2196/preprints.22292 ◽

2020 ◽

Author(s):

Ahmed Al-Rawi ◽

Vishal Shukla

Keyword(s):

Social Media ◽

Financial Incentives ◽

Total Sample ◽

Breaking News ◽

Mainstream Media ◽

Social Nature ◽

Credible Information ◽

Mixed Approach ◽

Standard Terms ◽

Official Sources

BACKGROUND In this study, we examined the activities of automated social media accounts or bots that tweet or retweet referencing #COVID-19 and #COVID19. OBJECTIVE The purpose of this study is to identify bot accounts to understand the nature of messages sent by them on COVID-19. Social media bots have been widely discussed in academic literature as some kind of moral panic mostly in relation to spreading controversial and politically polarized messages or in connection to problematic health bots (Broniatowski et al., 2018; Allem & Ferrara, 2018). The findings of this study, however, show that bots that reference COVID-19 mostly mention mainstream media and credible health sources while spreading breaking news on the pandemic or urging people to stay at home. These results align with previous research on the possible benefits, advantages, or possibilities afforded by the use of health chatbots (Brandtzaeg & Følstad, 2018; Skjuve & Brandtzæg, 2018; Kretzschmar et al., 2019; Greer et al., 2019). METHODS We used a mixed approach mostly comprised of several digital methods in this study. First, we collected 50,811,299 tweets and retweets referencing #COVID-19 and #COVID19 for a period of over two months from February 12 until April 18, 2020. We focused on these two hashtags because they are standard terms used by WHO and other official sources. From a total sample of over 50 million tweets, we used a mixed method to extract more than 185,000 messages posted by 127 bots. RESULTS Unlike the literature on health bots that associate them with anti-social activities, our findings show that the majority of these bots tweet, retweet and mention mainstream media outlets and credible official sources, promote health protection and telemedicine, and disseminate breaking news on the number of casualties and deaths caused by COVID-19. CONCLUSIONS Despite that some literature on social media bots highlight the controversial and anti-social nature of automated accounts, the findings of this study show that the majority of bots spread news on and awareness of COVID-19 risks while citing and referencing mainstream media outlets and credible health sources. We argue that there might be financial incentives behind designing some of these bots. However and if monitored and updated with credible information by health agencies themselves, we believe that bots can be useful during health crises due to their efficiency and speed in spreading valuable information, some of which is crucial for public health. CLINICALTRIAL N/A

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