Research on the model of smart grid wide-area measurement cyber-physical fusion system based on data fusion

Due to price and technical reasons, it is currently impossible to install phasor measurement units in the entire network. How to use the minimum number of phasor measurement units to maximize the observation of the state or dynamic behavior of the power grid is the first consideration for the wide-area measurement system at this stage. This paper proposes a method to optimize the configuration of the phasor measurement unit while ensuring that the power grid is fully observable and can capture the dynamic behavior of the power grid under transient conditions. This paper proposes a load modeling method based on wide-area measurement. Aiming at the problems of traditional large-area power grid load modeling based on load characteristic measurement devices and the characteristics of the current wide-area measurement system, a load modeling method based on local PMU observations is proposed. This method combines particle swarm optimization algorithm and time. Domain simulation calculation can identify the load models at all load nodes of the system at the same time. This paper proposes a CPPS information flow transmission model based on graph theory and information flow dynamics. This model considers the coupling effect of CPPS, the processing capacity of communication equipment and the transmission mode of CPPS information flow, and constructs a CPPS dynamics model from the perspective of communication transmission. In the analysis of the calculation example, by applying the information flow transmission model to CPPS topologies generated by different scales and different modeling methods, the influence of network scale, key nodes and network topology structure on the efficiency of CPPS information transmission was explored, and the effectiveness of the model was verified.