scholarly journals Comparison of Fungal Community in Black Pepper-Vanilla and Vanilla Monoculture Systems Associated with Vanilla Fusarium Wilt Disease

2016 ◽  
Vol 7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wu Xiong ◽  
Qingyun Zhao ◽  
Chao Xue ◽  
Weibing Xun ◽  
Jun Zhao ◽  
...  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Beibei Wang ◽  
Jinming Yang ◽  
Zongzhuan Shen ◽  
Yannan Ou ◽  
Lin Fu ◽  
...  

Abstract. Crop rotation and bio-organic fertilizer application have historically been employed as efficient management strategies for soil-borne disease suppression through soil microbiome manipulation. However, details of how this occurs, and to what extent the combination of methods affects soil microbiota reconstruction from diseased soils lacks investigation. In this study, pineapple-banana rotation combined with biofertilizer application was used to suppress banana Fusarium wilt disease, and effects on both bacterial and fungal communities were investigated using the Miseq Illumine sequencing platform. Our results show that pineapple-banana rotation significantly reduces Fusarium wilt disease incidence, and that the application of bio-organic fertilizer causes additional suppression. Bacterial and fungal communities thrive using rotation in combination with bio-organic fertilizer application: taxonomic and phylogenetic α-diversity in both bacteria and fungi increase along with disease suppression. Between the two strategies, bio-organic fertilizer application affects both bacterial and fungal community composition most predominantly, followed by rotation. Large-scale changes in the fungal community composition and special Burkholderia-related network functions contribute to the observed soil borne-disease suppression. Our results indicate that pineapple-banana rotation combined with bio-organic fertilizer application has strong potential for the sustainable management of banana Fusarium wilt disease.


2017 ◽  
Vol 35 (1) ◽  
pp. 027-035
Author(s):  
Alaa Ibrahim ◽  
◽  
Omar Hmmoudi ◽  
George Asmar ◽  
Naser Sheikh Suleiman ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Ahmed M. Aldinary ◽  
Amer Morsy Abdelaziz ◽  
Ayman A. Farrag ◽  
Mohamed S. Attia

Author(s):  
Kexin Ma ◽  
Jinming Kou ◽  
Muhammad Khashi U Rahman ◽  
Wenting Du ◽  
Xingyu Liang ◽  
...  

2010 ◽  
Vol 62 (3) ◽  
pp. 963-973 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vladimir Krasikov ◽  
Henk L. Dekker ◽  
Martijn Rep ◽  
Frank L.W. Takken

2014 ◽  
Vol 31 (1) ◽  
pp. 165-174 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kyaw Wai Naing ◽  
Xuan Hoa Nguyen ◽  
Muhammad Anees ◽  
Yong Seong Lee ◽  
Yong Cheol Kim ◽  
...  

AgriPeat ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 20 (01) ◽  
pp. 19-26
Author(s):  
Admin Journal

ABSTRACTThe role of Trichocompost and KCl fertilizer to control Fusarium wilt disease on onion in sandy soil. Fusarium wilt on onion is an interesting disease it is can loss the onion yield. The purpose of research to study trichocompost and KCl fertilizer role to control Fusarium wilt disease on ann onion. The research design used a Factorial Randomized Block Design with 2 factors. The first factor is 4 levels trichocompost, it is: without trichocompost (T0), trichocompost 10 t.ha-1 dosage (T1), trichocompost 20 t.ha-1 dosage (T2), trichocompost 30 t.ha-1 dosage (T3). The second factor is 3 levels KCl fertilizer, it is: without KCl (K0), KCl 100 kg.ha-1 dosage (K1), KCl 200 kg.ha-1 dosage (K2). Result of this research showed the application of trichocompost 10 t.ha-1 dosage and KCl 100 kg.ha-1 dosage can inhibit Fusarium wilt incubation time, can inhibit the patogen development with effective value 89,23%, the single factor it is aplication trichocompost 10 t.ha-1 dosage and trichocompost 30 t.ha-1 dosage not significant to dried onion bulb weight per clump of onion plant.Key words: Trichocompost, KCl fertilizer, Fusarium wilt disease, onion, sandy soil.ABSTRAKPenyakit layu Fusarium merupakan salah satu penyakit penting dapat menurunkan produksi bawang merah hingga 50%. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui peranan trichokompos dan pupuk KCl dalam mengendalikan penyakit layu fusarium pada tanaman bawang merah. Penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok faktorial dua faktor perlakuan. Faktor pertama 4 taraf dosis trichokompos yaitu: tanpa trichokompos (T0), trichokompos dosis 10 t.ha-1 (T1), trichokompos dosis 20 t.ha-1 (T2), trichokompos dosis 30 t.ha-1 (T3). Faktor kedua 3 taraf dosis pupuk KCl yaitu: tanpa pupuk KCl (K0), pupuk KCl dosis 100 KCl kg.ha-1 (K1), pupuk KCl dosis 200 KCl kg.ha-1 (K2). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pemberian trichokompos 10 t.ha-1 dan pupuk KCl 100 kg.ha-1 dapat memperpanjang masa inkubasi penyakit, menekan serangan penyakit layu Fusarium dengan nilai efektivitas sangat baik (89,23%), perlakuan tunggal trichokompos dosis 10 t.ha-1 tidak berbeda nyata dengan dosis 30 t.ha-1 terhadap bobot umbi kering per rumpun tanaman bawang merah.Kata kunci: penyakit layu Fusarium, pupuk KCl, tanah berpasir, tanaman bawang merah, trichokompos.


2021 ◽  
Vol 39 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-5
Author(s):  
Hyoung-Rai Ko ◽  
Eun-Hyeong Park ◽  
Eun-Hye Kang ◽  
Hyo-Won Choi ◽  
Youngkee Lee ◽  
...  

2016 ◽  
Vol 15 (19) ◽  
pp. 786-797 ◽  
Author(s):  
Magambo Betty ◽  
Harjeet Khanna ◽  
Arinaitwe Geofrey ◽  
Tendo Sali ◽  
Kabiita Arinaitwe Ivan ◽  
...  

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