scholarly journals Cavernous Transformation of the Portal Vein in a 26-Month Old Boy Treated by Transjugular Intrahepatic Portosystemic Shunt: A Case Report

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bo Wei ◽  
Linhao Zhang ◽  
Huan Tong ◽  
Zhidong Wang ◽  
Hao Wu
Author(s):  
S. Lowell Kahn

Since its inception, the “Achilles’ heel” of the transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt (TIPS) procedure has been catheterization of the portal vein from the systemic venous circulation. In the majority of TIPS procedures, the portal vein is readily identified with conventional technique and the procedure is completed in no more than 60–90 minutes, if not less. However, there are certain anatomic situations that can make performance of a TIPS procedure difficult. A small cirrhotic liver with an abnormal hepatic to portal venous orientation, t hrombosis or cavernous transformation of the portal vasculature, and atrophic or absent (Budd–Chiari) hepatic veins all produce unique challenges for the interventionalist. In such situations, the use of alternative TIPS techniques may be warranted. In this chapter, two alternative TIPS techniques are discussed to assist with challenging anatomy.


2017 ◽  
Vol 01 (01) ◽  
pp. 20-26
Author(s):  
Abbas Chamsuddin ◽  
Lama Nazzal ◽  
Thomas Heffron ◽  
Osama Gaber ◽  
Raja Achou ◽  
...  

AbstractIntroduction: We describe a technique we call “Meso-transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt (MTIPS)” for relief of portal hypertension secondary to portal vein thrombosis (PVT) using combined surgical and endovascular technique. Materials and Methods: Nine adult patients with PVT underwent transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt through a combined transjugular and mesenteric approach (MTIPS), in which a peripheral mesenteric vein was exposed through a minilaparotomy approach. The right hepatic vein was accessed through a transjugular approach. Mechanical thrombectomy, thrombolysis, and angioplasty were performed when feasible to clear PVT. Results: All patients had technically successful procedures. Patients were followed up for a mean time of 13.3 months (range: 8 days to 3 years). All patients are still alive and asymptomatic. Conclusion: We conclude that MTIPS is effective for the relief of portal hypertension secondary to PVT.


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