scholarly journals All-Optical Switching Demonstrated with Photoactive Yellow Protein Films

Biosensors ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (11) ◽  
pp. 432
Author(s):  
Dániel Petrovszki ◽  
Szilvia Krekic ◽  
Sándor Valkai ◽  
Zsuzsanna Heiner ◽  
András Dér

Integrated optics (IO) is a field of photonics which focuses on manufacturing circuits similar to those in integrated electronics, but that work on an optical basis to establish means of faster data transfer and processing. Currently, the biggest task in IO is finding or manufacturing materials with the proper nonlinear optical characteristics to implement as active components in IO circuits. Using biological materials in IO has recently been proposed, the first material to be investigated for this purpose being the protein bacteriorhodopsin; however, since then, other proteins have also been considered, such as the photoactive yellow protein (PYP). In our current work, we directly demonstrate the all-optical switching capabilities of PYP films combined with an IO Mach–Zehnder interferometer (MZI) for the first time. By exploiting photoreactions in the reaction cycle of PYP, we also show how a combination of exciting light beams can introduce an extra degree of freedom to control the operation of the device. Based on our results, we discuss how the special advantages of PYP can be utilized in future IO applications.

Open Physics ◽  
2008 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ivan Garanovich ◽  
Andrey Sukhorukov ◽  
Yuri Kivshar

AbstractWe overview our recent theoretical results on spatio-spectral control, diffraction management, and broadband all-optical switching of polychromatic light in periodically curved one and two dimensional arrays of coupled optical waveguides. In particular, we show that polychromatic light beams and patterns produced by white-light and supercontinuum sources can experience wavelength-independent normal, anomalous, or zero diffraction in specially designed structures. We also demonstrate that in the nonlinear regime, it is possible to achieve broadband all-optical switching of polychromatic light in a directional waveguide coupler with special bending of the waveguide axes. Our results suggest novel opportunities for creation of all-optical logical gates and switches which can operate in a very broad frequency region, e.g., covering the entire visible spectrum.


1995 ◽  
Vol 67 (3) ◽  
pp. 323-325 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fryad Z. Henari ◽  
Kai Morgenstern ◽  
Werner J. Blau ◽  
Vladimir A. Karavanskii ◽  
Vladimir S. Dneprovskii

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