scholarly journals Robust Model Selection Criteria Based on Pseudodistances

Entropy ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (3) ◽  
pp. 304 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aida Toma ◽  
Alex Karagrigoriou ◽  
Paschalini Trentou

In this paper, we introduce a new class of robust model selection criteria. These criteria are defined by estimators of the expected overall discrepancy using pseudodistances and the minimum pseudodistance principle. Theoretical properties of these criteria are proved, namely asymptotic unbiasedness, robustness, consistency, as well as the limit laws. The case of the linear regression models is studied and a specific pseudodistance based criterion is proposed. Monte Carlo simulations and applications for real data are presented in order to exemplify the performance of the new methodology. These examples show that the new selection criterion for regression models is a good competitor of some well known criteria and may have superior performance, especially in the case of small and contaminated samples.

Author(s):  
SHIMON COHEN ◽  
NATHAN INTRATOR

An assessment of the performance of a hybrid network with different model selection criteria is considered. These criteria are used in an automatic model selection algorithm for constructing a hybrid network of radial and perceptron hidden units for regression. A forward step builds the full hybrid network; a model selection criterion is used for controlling the network-size and another criterion is used for choosing the appropriate hidden unit for different regions of input space. This is followed by a conservative pruning step using Likelihood Ratio Test, Bayesian or Minimum Description Length, which leads to robust estimators with low variance. The result is a small architecture that performs well on difficult, realistic, benchmark data-sets of high dimensionality and small training size. Best results are obtained by using the Bayesian approach for the model selection.


Entropy ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 20 (8) ◽  
pp. 575
Author(s):  
Trevor Herntier ◽  
Koffi Ihou ◽  
Anthony Smith ◽  
Anand Rangarajan ◽  
Adrian Peter

We consider the problem of model selection using the Minimum Description Length (MDL) criterion for distributions with parameters on the hypersphere. Model selection algorithms aim to find a compromise between goodness of fit and model complexity. Variables often considered for complexity penalties involve number of parameters, sample size and shape of the parameter space, with the penalty term often referred to as stochastic complexity. Current model selection criteria either ignore the shape of the parameter space or incorrectly penalize the complexity of the model, largely because typical Laplace approximation techniques yield inaccurate results for curved spaces. We demonstrate how the use of a constrained Laplace approximation on the hypersphere yields a novel complexity measure that more accurately reflects the geometry of these spherical parameters spaces. We refer to this modified model selection criterion as spherical MDL. As proof of concept, spherical MDL is used for bin selection in histogram density estimation, performing favorably against other model selection criteria.


2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (4.10) ◽  
pp. 529
Author(s):  
C. Narayana ◽  
B. Mahaboob ◽  
B. Venkateswarlu ◽  
J. Ravi sankar

The main purpose of this paper is to discuss some applications of internally studentized residuals 9n the model selection criterion between two nested and non-nested stochastic linear regression models. Joseph et.al [1] formulated various proposals from a Bayesian decision-theoretic perspective regarding model selection Criterion. Oliver Francois et.al [2] proposed novel approaches to model selection based on predictive distributions and approximations of the deviance. Jerzy szroeter [3] in his paper depicted the development of statistical methods to test non-nested models including regressions, simultaneous equations. In particular new criteria for a model selection between two nested/ non-nested stochastic linear regression models have been suggested here.  


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