scholarly journals Two-Dimensional Permutation Vectors’ (PV) Code for Optical Code Division Multiple Access Systems

Entropy ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (5) ◽  
pp. 576 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hassan Yousif Ahmed ◽  
Medien Zeghid ◽  
Waqas A.Imtiaz ◽  
Teena Sharma ◽  
Abdellah Chehri ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Code Generation ◽  
Code Division Multiple Access ◽  
Multiple Access ◽  
Multiple Access Interference ◽  
Code Design ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
Multiple User ◽  
User Data ◽  
Vector Weight ◽  
Code Division Multiple

In this paper, we present a new algorithm to generate two-dimensional (2D) permutation vectors’ (PV) code for incoherent optical code division multiple access (OCDMA) system to suppress multiple access interference (MAI) and system complexity. The proposed code design approach is based on wavelength-hopping time-spreading (WHTS) technique for code generation. All possible combinations of PV code sets were attained by employing all permutations of the vectors with repetition of each vector weight (W) times. Further, 2D-PV code set was constructed by combining two code sequences of the 1D-PV code. The transmitter-receiver architecture of 2D-PV code-based WHTS OCDMA system is presented. Results indicated that the 2D-PV code provides increased cardinality by eliminating phase-induced intensity noise (PIIN) effects and multiple user data can be transmitted with minimum likelihood of interference. Simulation results validated the proposed system for an agreeable bit error rate (BER) of 10−9.

PIIN Cancellation Using a Novel Receiving Architecture for Spectral/Spatial SAC-OCDMA System

2020 ◽  
Vol 41 (3) ◽  
pp. 295-304
Author(s):  
A. Bouarfa ◽  
M. Kandouci ◽  
A. Garadi ◽  
H. Djellab
Keyword(s):  
System Architecture ◽  
Code Division Multiple Access ◽  
Multiple Access ◽  
Multiple Access Interference ◽  
Spectral Amplitude ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
One Dimensional ◽  
High Data ◽  
Spectral Amplitude Coding ◽  
Code Division Multiple

AbstractIncreasing the number of users presents a limitation in one-dimensional (1D) spectral amplitude coding (SAC) for Optical Code Division Multiple Access (OCDMA) system. In order to overcome this disadvantage, a new architecture of the two-dimensional wavelength/spatial SAC-OCDMA system using the multi-diagonal (MD) code has been proposed. The 2D-MD code possesses the same properties of 1D-MD code, which leads to total suppression of the multiple access interference. Unlike conventional receivers used in precedent studies, where the phase-induced intensity noise (PIIN) is a drawback, the suggested structure not only eliminates PIIN but reduces the system architecture. The results show that the user’s number reached by the proposed system is the user number’s multiplication of the 1D system and the couplers’ number. Moreover, the new 2D-MD system presents good performances at the high data rate.

Performance Analysis of Spectral Amplitude Coding Optical Code Division Multiple Access System using Modified Double Weight Codes with Adomian Decomposition Method

2018 ◽  
Vol 39 (4) ◽  
pp. 459-462 ◽  
Author(s):  
Monika Rani ◽  
Harbax Singh Bhatti ◽  
Vikramjeet Singh
Keyword(s):  
Code Division Multiple Access ◽  
Multiple Access ◽  
Decomposition Method ◽  
Adomian Decomposition Method ◽  
Multiple Access Interference ◽  
Spectral Amplitude ◽  
Adomian Decomposition ◽  
Spectral Amplitude Coding ◽  
Code Division Multiple ◽  
Multiple Access System

Abstract In this manuscript, we have analyzed a Spectral Amplitude Coding-Optical Code Division Multiple Access (SAC-OCDMA) System. The system performance is enhanced by reducing the effect of Multiple Access Interference (MAI) using uniform Fiber Bragg Gratings (FBGs) encoders and decoders at central office and subscriber’s end. The results are verified through a mathematical model and Modified Double Weight (MDW) codes for the proposed system using Adomian Decomposition Method (ADM). Further, we have demonstrated SAC-OCDMA system for transmission of 40 Gbps data rate up to a distance of 80 km by increasing the number of FBGs. The proposed system has been analyzed in terms of distance, bit error rate (BER) and Quality Factor.

Techno-economic analysis of two dimensional optical code division multiple access systems

2020 ◽  
Vol 53 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Waqas A. Imtiaz ◽  
Hassan Yousef ◽  
Median Zeghid ◽  
Teena Sharma ◽  
Jawad Mirza
Keyword(s):  
Economic Analysis ◽  
Code Division Multiple Access ◽  
Multiple Access ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
Code Division Multiple

scholarly journals An Efficient Method to Reduce an MAI’s Effect in Spectral Amplitude Coding OCDMA Network

2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (6) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Kamal Elsiddig Amaseb ◽  
Hassan Yousif Ahmed ◽  
Medien Zeghid
Keyword(s):  
Optical Communication ◽  
System Performance ◽  
Code Division Multiple Access ◽  
Multiple Access ◽  
Multiple Access Interference ◽  
Spectral Amplitude ◽  
Integer Number ◽  
Quadratic Congruence ◽  
Spectral Amplitude Coding ◽  
Code Division Multiple

Multiple access interference (MAI) in spectral-amplitude coding, optical code division multiple access (SAC-OCDMA) scheme hardly limits the system performance. This problem increases proportionally with the amount of concurrent users. In addition, phase induces intensity noise (PIIN) coming from the spontaneous emission process of light source is extra impairment leads to system drop needs to be tackled too. Towards overcome the specified problems, vector combinatorial (VC) codes which based on grouping of certain vectors is proposed. Any positive integer number can be used in both weighs and user parameters in code building procedure, these technique nominees our code to be a potential reliable applicant for future optical communication schemes. Such flexibility is an exceptional property for VC compared to SAC-OCDMA counterparts’ codes. Compared with the systems employing Hadamard, Modified Frequency Hopping (MFH), Modified Quadratic-Congruence (MQC), and Modified Double Weight (MDW), numerical results show that, the VC is effective to reduce the power of MAI and PIIN. It has been exposed that, performance can be superior significantly when VC is used.

scholarly journals A proposed method for determination of weighted despreading sequences for a DS/CDMA system

2007 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Younes Jabrane ◽  
Radouane Iqdour ◽  
Brahim Ait Es Said ◽  
Najib Naja
Keyword(s):  
Interference Cancellation ◽  
Fuzzy Systems ◽  
Code Division Multiple Access ◽  
Multiple Access ◽  
Additive White Gaussian Noise ◽  
Multiple Access Interference ◽  
Code Division Multiple ◽  
Parameter Values ◽  
Gaussian Noise Channels

The steeping chip weighting waveforms are used in multiple access interference cancellation by emphasizing the received spreading signal, therefore, that allows to solve the problem of orthogonality for the chip waveforms. Our paper presents a useful method based on fuzzy systems to determine the despreading sequences weighted by the steeping chip weighting waveforms for Direct Sequence Code Division Multiple Access DS/CDMA. The validity of our proposed method has been tested by numerical examples for an Additive White Gaussian Noise channels and shows that the parameter values of the chip weighting waveforms are good and the Bit Error Rate performance of the system does not undergone any degradation.

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