scholarly journals Production of Fertilizer from Seawater with a Remote Control System

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 29
Author(s):  
Federico Hahn ◽  
Carlos Juárez González ◽  
Canek Mota Delfín

Seawater is abundant and full of nutrients known as ORMUS. Inorganic fertilizers have become scarce and expensive, so alternatives to feed plants are being studied. An automatic tank on a fishing boat was designed to extract salts from seawater, as follows: Sodium hydroxide is applied to seawater and agitated within a tank until its pH reaches 10.78. Salts begin to deposit, and the sodium mixed with the water stays at the surface. Water with sodium is removed after 3 h with a low-pressure pump. Clean water is added to the salty solution at the bottom of the tank to remove more sodium. Water at the top is sucked by the pump again, and the process is repeated once more. After the white salt (ORMUS) lying at the bottom of the tank is removed, the fertilization extraction process can start again. The automatic system regulates the agitator speed, pump filling and suction timing, and bottom valve opening.

Author(s):  
Naili Saidatin ◽  
S. Nurmuslimah ◽  
Bagus P.

Keeping   lovebirds   at   home   becomes   one   of   hobbies   that   is   fascinating   to   some   people. Keeping   them   as   pets   means   educate   us   to   be   regular   people,   particularly   related   to   the process   of   food   provision.   Innovation   on   feeding   bird   is   required   such   as   automatic   feeding which can  be  controlled  from  far  areas.  It  will  be  very  beneficial  when  the  lovebird  keepers are  not  at  home.  Therefore, this study  develops at  designing  an  automatic  system  for  feeding birds   completed   with   remote   control.   For   this   reason,   the   researcher   used   ESP8266   connected to  NODEMCU  as  the  hardware  and  BLYNK  server  as  the  control  bridge  of  internet.  The  data would  then  be  transmitted  from  smartphone  to  esp8266  system  to  control  the  feeding  process. In  the  context  of  feeding  process,  the  researcher  used  RTC-clock  owned  by  BLYNK  server  to substitute   RTC   as   the   hardware.   Automation   system   of   food   provision   was   carried   out   by synchronizing  the  data  of  hours  from  the  users.  The  research  data  were  used  to  design  feeder bucket which    could   give    food    around   7.2    -    52.8    grams   and   feeder   bucket   B    for accommodating   food   about   6.2   -   48.3   grams.   The   results   of   control   and   connection   via BLYNK   server   demonstrated   that   90%   data   were   connected.   In   terms   of   data   accuracy,   this automatic feeder could be accurately 100% successful in a certain time.


Author(s):  
Liu Shi-nian ◽  
Hu Shan ◽  
Ma Cun-ren ◽  
Xu He-zhang ◽  
Su Wei ◽  
...  

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