scholarly journals Comparative Quantification of Trail-Following Behavior in Pest Ants

Insects ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 5
Author(s):  
Ricardo J. Vázquez ◽  
Philip G. Koehler ◽  
Roberto M. Pereira

A comparison of trail-following movement parameters of six major urban pest ants, Nylanderia fulva (Forel) (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), Pheidole megacephala, Linepithema humile (Mayr), Solenopsis invicta Buren, Paratrechina longicornis (Forel), and Technomyrmex albipes (Smith) demonstrated several differences in velocity of movement, amplitude of the deviations from a marked trail, percent fidelity to the trail, number of curves per unit of trail, and trail-following accuracy. Paratrechina longicornis and N. fulva had the largest deviations from the marked trails and moved three times faster (25–30 mm/s) along the trail than the slowest ant, S. invicta (< 10 mm/s), with other ants following between these extremes. Species differences in relation to going toward or returning from food were observed in a few cases, especially with Pa. longicornis for which velocity, amplitude, and trail fidelity differed between the foraging and return trails. Quantification of ant trail-following movement parameters can be useful in understanding the mechanics of ant movement and may be important in testing specific strategies and products that disrupt trail-following behavior.

1989 ◽  
Vol 24 (3) ◽  
pp. 381-391 ◽  
Author(s):  
W. A. Banks ◽  
D. F. Williams

Studies of competitive foraging for three baits by Paratrechina longicornis Latreille, and Solenopsis invicta Buren were conducted in Brazil. Paratrechina longicornis discovered the foods, honey, meat, and cookie, first and recruited large numbers of foragers, dominating the baits for the first 20–30 min of the tests. Solenopsis invicta was slower to discover the baits but their ability to recruit additional foragers and their aggressive behavior resulted in displacement within 45–60 min of most P. longicornis and other ants from the baits and foraging arena. Four other species of ants observed in the study site: a Mycocepurus sp., an Acromyrmex sp., and two Conomyrma spp. occasionally fed on the baits but were not effective competitors for the former two species.


Insects ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 686-695
Author(s):  
Michael Bentley ◽  
Faith Oi ◽  
Salvador Gezan ◽  
Daniel Hahn

2021 ◽  
pp. 353-368
Author(s):  
Shiyou Li ◽  
Wei Yuan ◽  
Ping Wang ◽  
Zushang Su ◽  
David L. Kulhavy ◽  
...  

Sociobiology ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 63 (3) ◽  
pp. 889 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lei Wang ◽  
Zheng Wang ◽  
Ling Zeng ◽  
Yongyue Lu

As a severe invasive pest, red imported fire ant (Solenopsis invicta Buren) had important effects on ecosystem of its infected areas. Here, we surveyed impact of S. invicta on populations of two banana insect pests, banana skipper (Erion tatorus Evans) and banana stephanitis (Stephanitis typical Distant). The results showed that influences of S. invicta on population of E. tatorus and S. typical depend on weed coverage degree of banana plantations. Comparing to the areas without S. invicta, banana skipper population was reduced by 39.2%, 41.4% and 23.4% respectively, in high, moderate and low weed coverage of banana plantations with S. invicta invasion. Banana stephanitis population was reduced by 17.8%, 43.0% and 39.2% respectively, in high, moderate and low weed coverage of banana plantations with S. invicta invasion. 


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