scholarly journals The Lengths of Certain Real Conjugacy Classes and the Related Prime Graph

Mathematics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (17) ◽  
pp. 2060
Author(s):  
Siqiang Yang ◽  
Xianhua Li

Let G be a finite group. In this paper, we study how certain arithmetical conditions on the conjugacy class lengths of real elements of G influence the structure of G. In particular, a new type of prime graph is introduced and studied. We obtain a series of theorems which generalize some existed results.

Author(s):  
SH. RAHIMI ◽  
Z. AKHLAGHI

Abstract Given a finite group G with a normal subgroup N, the simple graph $\Gamma _{\textit {G}}( \textit {N} )$ is a graph whose vertices are of the form $|x^G|$ , where $x\in {N\setminus {Z(G)}}$ and $x^G$ is the G-conjugacy class of N containing the element x. Two vertices $|x^G|$ and $|y^G|$ are adjacent if they are not coprime. We prove that, if $\Gamma _G(N)$ is a connected incomplete regular graph, then $N= P \times {A}$ where P is a p-group, for some prime p, $A\leq {Z(G)}$ and $\textbf {Z}(N)\not = N\cap \textbf {Z}(G)$ .


2004 ◽  
Vol 69 (2) ◽  
pp. 317-325 ◽  
Author(s):  
Antonio Beltrán ◽  
María José Felipe

Let G be a finite group and π an arbitrary set of primes. We investigate the structure of G when the lengths of the conjugacy classes of its π-elements are prime powers. Under this condition, we show that such lengths are either powers of just one prime or exactly {1,qa, rb}, with q and r two distinct primes lying in π and a, b > 0. In the first case, we obtain certain properties of the normal structure of G, and in the second one, we provide a characterisation of the structure of G.


2018 ◽  
Vol 97 (3) ◽  
pp. 406-411 ◽  
Author(s):  
YONG YANG ◽  
GUOHUA QIAN

Let $G$ be a finite group. Let $\operatorname{cl}(G)$ be the set of conjugacy classes of $G$ and let $\operatorname{ecl}_{p}(G)$ be the largest integer such that $p^{\operatorname{ecl}_{p}(G)}$ divides $|C|$ for some $C\in \operatorname{cl}(G)$. We prove the following results. If $\operatorname{ecl}_{p}(G)=1$, then $|G:F(G)|_{p}\leq p^{4}$ if $p\geq 3$. Moreover, if $G$ is solvable, then $|G:F(G)|_{p}\leq p^{2}$.


Author(s):  
Sajjad M. Robati ◽  
M. R. Darafsheh

Let [Formula: see text] be a finite group. We say that a conjugacy class of [Formula: see text] in [Formula: see text] is vanishing if there exists some irreducible character [Formula: see text] of [Formula: see text] such that [Formula: see text]. In this paper, we show that finite groups with at most six vanishing conjugacy classes are solvable or almost simple groups.


2019 ◽  
Vol 22 (5) ◽  
pp. 933-940
Author(s):  
Jinbao Li ◽  
Yong Yang

Abstract Let G be a finite group and p a prime. Let {\operatorname{cl}(G)} be the set of conjugacy classes of G, and let {\operatorname{ecl}_{p}(G)} be the largest integer such that {p^{\operatorname{ecl}_{p}(G)}} divides {|C|} for some {C\in\operatorname{cl}(G)} . We show that if {p\geq 3} and {\operatorname{ecl}_{p}(G)=1} , then {\lvert G\mskip 1.0mu \mathord{:}\mskip 1.0mu O_{p}(G)\rvert_{p}\leq p^{3}} . This improves the main result of Y. Yang and G. Qian, On p-parts of conjugacy class sizes of finite groups, Bull. Aust. Math. Soc. 97 2018, 3, 406–411.


2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shitian Liu ◽  
Yong Yang

LetGbe a group. Denote byπ(G)the set of prime divisors of|G|. LetGK(G)be the graph with vertex setπ(G)such that two primespandqinπ(G)are joined by an edge ifGhas an element of orderp·q. We sets(G)to denote the number of connected components of the prime graphGK(G). Denote byN(G)the set of nonidentity orders of conjugacy classes of elements inG. Alavi and Daneshkhah proved that the groups,Anwheren=p,p+1,p+2withs(G)≥2, are characterized byN(G). As a development of these topics, we will prove that ifGis a finite group with trivial center andN(G)=N(Ap+3)withp+2composite, thenGis isomorphic toAp+3.


2016 ◽  
Vol 94 (2) ◽  
pp. 266-272
Author(s):  
ANTONIO BELTRÁN ◽  
MARÍA JOSÉ FELIPE ◽  
CARMEN MELCHOR

Let $G$ be a finite group and let $N$ be a normal subgroup of $G$. We determine the structure of $N$ when the diameter of the graph associated to the $G$-conjugacy classes contained in $N$ is as large as possible, that is, equal to three.


2005 ◽  
Vol 12 (03) ◽  
pp. 531-534
Author(s):  
Liguo He ◽  
Guohua Qian

Let bcl (G) denote the largest conjugacy class length of a finite group G. In this note, we prove that if bcl (G)<p2 for a prime p, then |G:Op(G)|p≤p.


1984 ◽  
Vol 96 (2) ◽  
pp. 195-201 ◽  
Author(s):  
John F. Humphreys

Let G be a finite group, Sn be the symmetric group on n symbols and An be the corresponding alternating group. The conjugacy classes of the wreath product GSn (or monomial group as it is sometimes known) and the conjugacy classes of GAn have been described by Kerber (see [2] and [3]). The group Sn has a double cover n so that the faithful complex representations of this double cover may be regarded as protective representations of Sn. In Section 2, a particular double cover for GSn is constructed, the faithful complex representations of this group being the subject of a joint article with Peter Hoffman[1]. In the present paper, our task is to determine whether a conjugacy class of GSn corresponds to one or to two conjugacy classes in the double cover of GSn (and similarly for GAn). The main results, Theorems 1 and 2, are stated precisely in Section 2 and proved in Sections 3 and 4 respectively. The case when G = 1 provides classical results of Schur ([5], Satz IV). When G is a cyclic group, Read [4] has determined the conjugacy classes, not just for our particular double cover, but for all possible double covers of GSn.


2021 ◽  
pp. 289-294
Author(s):  
Ali abd Obaid

     Let G be a finite group and X be a conjugacy class of order 3 in G. In this paper, we introduce a new type of graphs, namely A4-graph of  G, as a simple graph denoted by A4(G,X) which has X as a vertex set. Two vertices,  x and y, are adjacent if and only if  x≠y and  x y-1=      y x-1. General properties  of the A4-graph as well as the structure of A4(G,X) when G@ 3D4(2) will be studied.


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