scholarly journals Direct Exchange of Oxygen and Selenium Atoms in the 1,2,5-Oxadiazoles and 1,2,5-Selenadiazoles by Action of Sulfur Monochloride

Molecules ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 20 (8) ◽  
pp. 14522-14532 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lidia Konstantinova ◽  
Ekaterina Knyazeva ◽  
Oleg Rakitin
Keyword(s):  
Sulfur Monochloride ◽  
Direct Exchange

Patients' Perceptions of Different Information Exchange Mechanisms: An Exploratory Study in the United States

2020 ◽  
Vol 59 (04/05) ◽  
pp. 162-178
Author(s):  
Pouyan Esmaeilzadeh
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
Health Care ◽  
Health Information ◽  
Health Care Providers ◽  
Information Exchange ◽  
The United States ◽  
Exchange Mechanism ◽  
Care Providers ◽  
Security Risks ◽  
Direct Exchange

Abstract Background Patients may seek health care services from various providers during treatment. These providers could serve in a network (affiliated) or practice separately (unaffiliated). Thus, using secure and reliable health information exchange (HIE) mechanisms would be critical to transfer sensitive personal health information (PHI) across distances. Studying patients' perceptions and opinions about exchange mechanisms could help health care providers build more complete HIEs' databases and develop robust privacy policies, consent processes, and patient education programs. Objectives Due to the exploratory nature of this study, we aim to shed more light on public perspectives (benefits, concerns, and risks) associated with the four data exchange practices in the health care sector. Methods In this study, we compared public perceptions and expectations regarding four common types of exchange mechanisms used in the United States (i.e., traditional, direct, query-based, patient-mediated exchange mechanisms). Traditional is an exchange through fax, paper mailing, or phone calls, direct is a provider-to-provider exchange, query-based is sharing patient data with a central repository, and patient-mediated is an exchange mechanism in which patients can access data and monitor sharing. Data were collected from 1,624 subjects using an online survey to examine the benefits, risks, and concerns associated with the four exchange mechanisms from patients' perspectives. Results Findings indicate that several concerns and risks such as privacy concerns, security risks, trust issues, and psychological risks are raised. Besides, multiple benefits such as access to complete information, communication improvement, timely and convenient information sharing, cost-saving, and medical error reduction are highlighted by respondents. Through consideration of all risks and benefits associated with the four exchange mechanisms, the direct HIE mechanism was selected by respondents as the most preferred mechanism of information exchange among providers. More than half of the respondents (56.18%) stated that overall they favored direct exchange over the other mechanisms. 42.70% of respondents expected to be more likely to share their PHI with health care providers who implemented and utilized a direct exchange mechanism. 43.26% of respondents believed that they would support health care providers to leverage a direct HIE mechanism for sharing their PHI with other providers. The results exhibit that individuals expect greater benefits and fewer adverse effects from direct HIE among health care providers. Overall, the general public sentiment is more in favor of direct data transfer. Our results highlight that greater public trust in exchange mechanisms is required, and information privacy and security risks must be addressed before the widespread implementation of such mechanisms. Conclusion This exploratory study's findings could be interesting for health care providers and HIE policymakers to analyze how consumers perceive the current exchange mechanisms, what concerns should be addressed, and how the exchange mechanisms could be modified to meet consumers' needs.

The system sulfur monochloride-tetraethylammonium chloride

1974 ◽  
Vol 36 (7) ◽  
pp. 1491-1494
Author(s):  
S.C. Dalton ◽  
T.H. Norris
Keyword(s):  
Tetraethylammonium Chloride ◽  
Sulfur Monochloride

Electrochemical reduction of sulfur monochloride in acetonitrile

1980 ◽  
Vol 113 (1) ◽  
pp. 89-98 ◽  
Author(s):  
Taitiro Fujinaga ◽  
Satoshi Okazaki ◽  
Masashi Hojo
Keyword(s):  
Electrochemical Reduction ◽  
Sulfur Monochloride

Direct exchange reactions in a liquid: the cage effect and its spectroscopic manifestations

1993 ◽  
Vol 97 (10) ◽  
pp. 2334-2343 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Ben-Nun ◽  
R. D. Levine
Keyword(s):  
Cage Effect ◽  
Exchange Reactions ◽  
Direct Exchange

Free Radical Substitution Reactions of Sulfur Monochloride. A Limited Synthesis of Mercaptans

1973 ◽  
Vol 51 (20) ◽  
pp. 3366-3372 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dennis D. Tanner ◽  
Brian G. Brownlee
Keyword(s):  
Free Radical ◽  
Lithium Aluminum Hydride ◽  
Elemental Sulfur ◽  
Aluminum Hydride ◽  
Lithium Aluminum ◽  
Substitution Reactions ◽  
Sulfur Monochloride ◽  
Hydride Reduction ◽  
Abstraction Reaction ◽  
Radical Substitution

The photolysis of sulfur monochloride with a series of saturated aliphatic hydrocarbons yielded alkyl chlorides, di- and polysulfides, hydrogen chloride, and elemental sulfur. The free radical substitution reactions leading to the production of alkyl chloride and the di- and polysulfides were shown to proceed via a chlorine atom abstraction reaction. The major products, the di- and polysulfides could be transformed quantitatively, by lithium aluminum hydride reduction into their corresponding mercaptans. The reaction describes a simple free radical route to the synthesis of a variety of alkyl mercaptans.

Pressures Produced by the Action of Sulfur Monochloride upon β,β′-Dichloroethyl Sulfide.

1920 ◽  
Vol 12 (11) ◽  
pp. 1056-1057
Author(s):  
Thos. G. Thompson ◽  
F. J. Kopp
Keyword(s):  
Sulfur Monochloride
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