scholarly journals Hypoxia-Activated Prodrug Derivatives of Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors in Benzenesulfonamide Series: Synthesis and Biological Evaluation

Molecules ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 25 (10) ◽  
pp. 2347 ◽  
Author(s):  
Emilie Anduran ◽  
Ashok Aspatwar ◽  
Nanda-Kumar Parvathaneni ◽  
Dennis Suylen ◽  
Silvia Bua ◽  
...  

Hypoxia, a common feature of solid tumours’ microenvironment, is associated with an aggressive phenotype and is known to cause resistance to anticancer chemo- and radiotherapies. Tumour-associated carbonic anhydrases isoform IX (hCA IX), which is upregulated under hypoxia in many malignancies participating to the microenvironment acidosis, represents a valuable target for drug strategy against advanced solid tumours. To overcome cancer cell resistance and improve the efficacy of therapeutics, the use of bio-reducible prodrugs also known as Hypoxia-activated prodrugs (HAPs), represents an interesting strategy to be applied to target hCA IX isozyme through the design of selective carbonic anhydrase IX inhibitors (CAIs). Here, we report the design, synthesis and biological evaluations including CA inhibition assays, toxicity assays on zebrafish and viability assays on human cell lines (HT29 and HCT116) of new HAP-CAIs, harboring different bio-reducible moieties in nitroaromatic series and a benzenesulfonamide warhead to target hCA IX. The CA inhibition assays of this compound series showed a slight selectivity against hCA IX versus the cytosolic off-target hCA II and hCA I isozymes. Toxicity and viability assays have highlighted that the compound bearing the 2-nitroimidazole moiety possesses the lowest toxicity (LC50 of 1400 µM) and shows interesting results on viability assays.

2013 ◽  
Vol 10 (10) ◽  
pp. 935-941
Author(s):  
Yan Tang ◽  
Zhewei Tu ◽  
Jing Sun ◽  
Xiong Zhu ◽  
Kun Liu ◽  
...  

2009 ◽  
Vol 82 (2) ◽  
pp. A57
Author(s):  
Marco Derudas ◽  
Maurizio Quintiliani ◽  
Christopher McGuigan ◽  
Andrea Brancale ◽  
Geoffrey Henson ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 86 ◽  
pp. 386-392 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pavitra S. Thacker ◽  
Mallika Alvala ◽  
Mohammed Arifuddin ◽  
Andrea Angeli ◽  
Claudiu T. Supuran

2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 ◽  
pp. 1-12
Author(s):  
Abeer N. Al-Romaizan ◽  
Nesreen S. Ahmed ◽  
Sherin M. Elfeky

Novel 6(3-1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)-3-phenylquinazoline-2,4(1H,3H)-diones (7a–e) were synthesized from different enaminones (6a–e) with 6-hydrazinyl-3-phenylquinazoline-2,4(1H,3H)-dione. 2,6(4-2-Substituted-1,3,5-triazin-1(2H)-yl)-3-phenylquinazoline-2,4(1H,3H)-diones (8a–k) were synthesized from the reaction of 1-(2,4-dioxo-3-phenyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinazolin-6-yl)thiourea, urea, or guanidine (3a–c) with enaminones (6a–e), and a series from 3-substituted-2-imino-1,3,5-triazin-1(2H)-yl-sulfonyl-phenyl-1-methylquinazoline-2,4(1H,3H)-dione (12a–j) were obtained from the reaction of N-(diaminomethylene)-4-(1-methyl-2,4-dioxo-1,2-dihydroquinazolin-3(4H)-yl)benzenesulfonamide (11) with the enaminone (6a–j). The antitumor activity of the synthesized compounds was evaluated against two human cell lines: human colon carcinoma HCT116 and human hepatocellular carcinoma HEP-G2. Some of the tested compounds showed significant potency compared to the reference drug staurosporin.


2013 ◽  
Vol 23 (19) ◽  
pp. 5279-5282 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tao Zhou ◽  
Robert C. Hider ◽  
Peter Jenner ◽  
Bruce Campbell ◽  
Christopher J. Hobbs ◽  
...  

2011 ◽  
Vol 54 (5) ◽  
pp. 1481-1489 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marie Lopez ◽  
Jonathan Trajkovic ◽  
Laurent F. Bornaghi ◽  
Alessio Innocenti ◽  
Daniela Vullo ◽  
...  

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