scholarly journals Extension of Eigenvalue Problems on Gauss Map of Ruled Surfaces

Symmetry ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (10) ◽  
pp. 514
Author(s):  
Miekyung Choi ◽  
Young Kim
Keyword(s):  
Circular Cylinder ◽  
Eigenvalue Problems ◽  
Gauss Map ◽  
Natural Generalization ◽  
Ruled Surfaces ◽  
Usual Sense ◽  
Infinite Type ◽  
Base Curve ◽  
Smooth Map ◽  
Nice Tool

A finite-type immersion or smooth map is a nice tool to classify submanifolds of Euclidean space, which comes from the eigenvalue problem of immersion. The notion of generalized 1-type is a natural generalization of 1-type in the usual sense and pointwise 1-type. We classify ruled surfaces with a generalized 1-type Gauss map as part of a plane, a circular cylinder, a cylinder over a base curve of an infinite type, a helicoid, a right cone and a conical surface of G-type.

scholarly journals Extension of eigenvalue problems on Gauss map of ruled surfaces

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Miekyung Choi ◽  
Young Ho Kim
Keyword(s):  
Circular Cylinder ◽  
Eigenvalue Problems ◽  
Gauss Map ◽  
Natural Generalization ◽  
Ruled Surfaces ◽  
Usual Sense ◽  
Infinite Type ◽  
Base Curve ◽  
Smooth Map ◽  
Nice Tool

A finite-type immersion or smooth map is a nice tool to classify submanifolds of Euclidean space, which comes from eigenvalue problem of immersion. The notion of generalized 1-type is a natural generalization of those of 1-type in the usual sense and pointwise 1-type. We classify ruled surfaces with generalized 1-type Gauss map as part of a plane, a circular cylinder, a cylinder over a base curve of an infinite type, a helicoid, a right cone and a conical surface of $G$-type.

scholarly journals Spherical Ruled Surfaces in S3 Characterized by the Spherical Gauss Map

Mathematics ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (12) ◽  
pp. 2106
Author(s):  
Young Ho Kim ◽  
Sun Mi Jung
Keyword(s):  
Riemannian Manifold ◽  
Finite Type ◽  
Eigenvalue Problems ◽  
Gauss Map ◽  
Ruled Surfaces ◽  
Dimensional Sphere ◽  
3 Dimensional ◽  
Smooth Maps ◽  
The Laplace Operator ◽  
Natural Way

The Laplace operator on a Riemannian manifold plays an important role with eigenvalue problems and the spectral theory. Extending such an eigenvalue problem of smooth maps including the Gauss map, the notion of finite-type was introduced. The simplest finite-type is of 1-type. In particular, the spherical Gauss map is defined in a very natural way on spherical submanifolds. In this paper, we study ruled surfaces of the 3-dimensional sphere with generalized 1-type spherical Gauss map which generalizes the notion of 1-type. The classification theorem of ruled surfaces of the sphere with the spherical Gauss map of generalized 1-type is completed.

scholarly journals Ruled Surfaces and Tubes with Finite Type Gauss Map

1993 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 341-349 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christos BAIKOUSSIS ◽  
Bang-yen CHEN ◽  
Leopold VERSTRAELEN
Keyword(s):  
Finite Type ◽  
Gauss Map ◽  
Ruled Surfaces

Harmonic evolutes of B-scrolls with constant mean curvature in Lorentz–Minkowski space

2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (05) ◽  
pp. 1950076 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rafael López ◽  
Željka Milin Šipuš ◽  
Ljiljana Primorac Gajčić ◽  
Ivana Protrka
Keyword(s):  
Euclidean Space ◽  
Minkowski Space ◽  
Mean Curvature ◽  
Constant Mean Curvature ◽  
Ruled Surfaces ◽  
Null Curve ◽  
Base Curve

In this paper, we study harmonic evolutes of [Formula: see text]-scrolls, that is, of ruled surfaces in Lorentz–Minkowski space having no Euclidean counterparts. Contrary to Euclidean space where harmonic evolutes of surfaces are surfaces again, harmonic evolutes of [Formula: see text]-scrolls turn out to be curves. In particular, we show that the harmonic evolute of a [Formula: see text]-scroll of constant mean curvature together with its base curve forms a null Bertrand pair. This allows us to characterize [Formula: see text]-scrolls of constant mean curvature and reconstruct them from a given null curve which is their harmonic evolute.

Ruled surfaces with pointwise 1-type Gauss map

2000 ◽  
Vol 34 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 191-205 ◽  
Author(s):  
Young Ho Kim ◽  
Dae Won Yoon
Keyword(s):  
Gauss Map ◽  
Ruled Surfaces

scholarly journals On the Gauss map of ruled surfaces

1992 ◽  
Vol 34 (3) ◽  
pp. 355-359 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christos Baikoussis ◽  
David E. Blair
Keyword(s):  
Laplace Operator ◽  
Mean Curvature ◽  
Constant Mean Curvature ◽  
Gauss Map ◽  
Ruled Surfaces ◽  
Connected Surface ◽  
Image Position ◽  
The Laplace Operator ◽  
Special Case

Let M2 be a (connected) surface in Euclidean 3-space E3, and let G:M2→S2(1) ⊂ E3 be its Gauss map. Then, according to a theorem of E. A. Ruh and J. Vilms [3], M2 is a surface of constant mean curvature if and only if, as a map from M2 to S2(1), G is harmonic, or equivalently, if and only ifwhere δ is the Laplace operator on M2 corresponding to the induced metric on M2 from E3 and where G is seen as a map from M2to E3. A special case of (1.1) is given byi.e., the case where the Gauss map G:M2→E3 is an eigenfunction of the Laplacian δ on M2.

scholarly journals NOISE AND DISSIPATION IN QUANTUM THEORY

1990 ◽  
Vol 02 (02) ◽  
pp. 127-176 ◽  
Author(s):  
LUIGI ACCARDI
Keyword(s):  
Quantum Theory ◽  
Lie Algebra ◽  
Lie Algebras ◽  
Langevin Equation ◽  
Equations Of Motion ◽  
Natural Generalization ◽  
Usual Sense ◽  
Heisenberg Equation ◽  
Generalized Langevin Equation ◽  
Solid State Physics

A model independent generalization of quantum mechanics, including the usual as well as the dissipative quantum systems, is proposed. The theory is developed deductively from the basic principles of the standard quantum theory, the only new qualitative assumption being that we allow the wave operator at time t of a quantum system to be non-differentiable (in t) in the usual sense, but only in an appropriately defined (Sec. 5) stochastic sense. The resulting theory is shown to lead to a natural generalization of the usual quantum equations of motion, both in the form of the Schrödinger equation in interaction representation (Sec. 6) and of the Heisenberg equation (Sec. 8). The former equation leads in particular to a quantum fluctuation-dissipation relation of Einstein’s type. The latter equation is a generalized Langevin equation, from which the known form of the generalized master equation can be deduced via the quantum Feynmann-Kac technique (Secs. 9 and 10). For quantum noises with increments commuting with the past the quantum Langevin equation defines a closed system of (usually nonlinear) stochastic differential equations for the observables defining the coefficients of the noises. Such systems are parametrized by certain Lie algebras of observables of the system (Sec. 10). With appropriate choices of these Lie algebras one can deduce generalizations and corrections of several phenomenological equations previously introduced at different times to explain different phenomena. Two examples are considered: the Lie algebra [q, p]=i (Sec. 12), which is shown to lead to the equations of the damped harmonic oscillator; and the Lie algebra of SO(3) (Sec. 13) which is shown to lead to the Bloch equations. In both cases the equations obtained are independent of the model of noise. Moreover, in the former case, it is proved that the only possible noises which preserve the commutation relations of p, q are the quantum Brownian motions, commonly used in laser theory and solid state physics.

scholarly journals New Characterizations of the Clifford Torus and the Great Sphere

Symmetry ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (9) ◽  
pp. 1076 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sun Mi Jung ◽  
Young Ho Kim ◽  
Jinhua Qian
Keyword(s):  
Euclidean Space ◽  
Finite Type ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Gauss Map ◽  
Ruled Surfaces ◽  
Dimensional Sphere ◽  
Round Sphere ◽  
Clifford Torus ◽  
Great Sphere ◽  
Set Up

In studying spherical submanifolds as submanifolds of a round sphere, it is more relevant to consider the spherical Gauss map rather than the Gauss map of those defined by the oriented Grassmannian manifold induced from their ambient Euclidean space. In that sense, we study ruled surfaces in a three-dimensional sphere with finite-type and pointwise 1-type spherical Gauss map. Concerning integrability and geometry, we set up new characterizations of the Clifford torus and the great sphere of 3-sphere and construct new examples of spherical ruled surfaces in a three-dimensional sphere.

scholarly journals The Ruled Surfaces According to Bishop Frame in Minkowski 3-Space

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-5 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nural Yüksel
Keyword(s):  
Ruled Surface ◽  
Ruled Surfaces ◽  
Spacelike Curve ◽  
Bishop Frame ◽  
Straight Line ◽  
Base Curve ◽  
Distribution Parameters

We investigate the ruled surfaces generated by a straight line in Bishop frame moving along a spacelike curve in Minkowski 3-space. We obtain the distribution parameters, mean curvatures. We give some results and theorems related to be developable and minimal of them. Furthermore, we show that, if the base curve of the ruled surface is also an asymtotic curve and striction line, then the ruled surface is developable.

scholarly journals Classification Theorems in Minkowski 3-space

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Miekyung Choi ◽  
Young Ho Kim
Keyword(s):  
Minkowski Space ◽  
Gauss Map ◽  
Ruled Surfaces ◽  
3 Dimensional ◽  
Dimensional Minkowski Space

By generalizing the notion of pointwise 1-type Gauss map, the generalized 1-type Gauss map has been recently introduced. Without any assumption, we classified all possible ruled surfaces with generalized 1-type Gauss map in a 3-dimensional Minkowski space. In particular, null scrolls do not have the proper generalized 1-type Gauss map. In fact, it is harmonic.

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