scholarly journals Dark Solitons in the Unitary Bose Gas

Symmetry ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (6) ◽  
pp. 957
Author(s):  
Martino Calzavara ◽  
Luca Salasnich

We study the dilute and ultracold unitary Bose gas, characterized by a universal equation of state due to the diverging s-wave scattering length, under a transverse harmonic confinement. From the hydrodynamic equations of superfluids we derive an effective one-dimensional nonpolynomial Schrödinger equation (1D NPSE) for the axial wavefunction which, however, also takes into account the transverse wavefunction. By solving the 1D NPSE we obtain meaningful analytical formulas for the dark (gray and black) solitons of the bosonic system.

Author(s):  
Nguyen Van Thu

By means of Cornwall-Jackiw-Tomboulis (CJT) effective action approach, the condensate density of a dilute Bose gas is investigated in the canonical ensemble. Our results show that the condensate density is proportional to a half-integer power law of the s-wave scattering length and distance between two plates. Apart from that, these quantities also depend on the particle number and area of each plate.


2018 ◽  
Vol 97 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Peter Jeszenszki ◽  
Alexander Yu. Cherny ◽  
Joachim Brand

2019 ◽  
Vol 99 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sophie S. Shamailov ◽  
Joachim Brand

1975 ◽  
Vol 254 (2) ◽  
pp. 241-268 ◽  
Author(s):  
R.M. Salter ◽  
R.P. Haddock ◽  
M. Zeller ◽  
D.R. Nygren ◽  
J.B. Czirr

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