Faculty Opinions recommendation of Control of membrane protein topology by a single C-terminal residue.

Author(s):  
Martin Pool
Science ◽  
2010 ◽  
Vol 328 (5986) ◽  
pp. 1698-1700 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Seppala ◽  
J. S. Slusky ◽  
P. Lloris-Garcera ◽  
M. Rapp ◽  
G. von Heijne

Open Biology ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (9) ◽  
pp. 200209 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gerard Duart ◽  
Mª Jesús García-Murria ◽  
Brayan Grau ◽  
José M. Acosta-Cáceres ◽  
Luis Martínez-Gil ◽  
...  

Coronavirus E protein is a small membrane protein found in the virus envelope. Different coronavirus E proteins share striking biochemical and functional similarities, but sequence conservation is limited. In this report, we studied the E protein topology from the new SARS-CoV-2 virus both in microsomal membranes and in mammalian cells. Experimental data reveal that E protein is a single-spanning membrane protein with the N-terminus being translocated across the membrane, while the C-terminus is exposed to the cytoplasmic side (Nt lum /Ct cyt ). The defined membrane protein topology of SARS-CoV-2 E protein may provide a useful framework to understand its interaction with other viral and host components and contribute to establish the basis to tackle the pathogenesis of SARS-CoV-2.


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