Faculty Opinions recommendation of Chemically accurate protein structures: validation of protein NMR structures by comparison of measured and predicted pKa values.

Author(s):  
Thorsten Dieckmann
2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nicholas J. Fowler ◽  
Adnan Sljoka ◽  
Mike P. Williamson

AbstractWe present a method that measures the accuracy of NMR protein structures. It compares random coil index [RCI] against local rigidity predicted by mathematical rigidity theory, calculated from NMR structures [FIRST], using a correlation score (which assesses secondary structure), and an RMSD score (which measures overall rigidity). We test its performance using: structures refined in explicit solvent, which are much better than unrefined structures; decoy structures generated for 89 NMR structures; and conventional predictors of accuracy such as number of restraints per residue, restraint violations, energy of structure, ensemble RMSD, Ramachandran distribution, and clashscore. Restraint violations and RMSD are poor measures of accuracy. Comparisons of NMR to crystal structures show that secondary structure is equally accurate, but crystal structures are typically too rigid in loops, whereas NMR structures are typically too floppy overall. We show that the method is a useful addition to existing measures of accuracy.


FEBS Journal ◽  
2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Inês B. Trindade ◽  
Michele Invernici ◽  
Francesca Cantini ◽  
Ricardo O. Louro ◽  
Mario Piccioli

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nobuyasu Koga ◽  
Rie Koga ◽  
Gaohua Liu ◽  
Javier Castellanos ◽  
Gaetano T. Montelione ◽  
...  

AbstractWe previously elucidated principles for designing ideal proteins with completely consistent local and non-local interactions which have enabled the design of a wide range of new αβ-proteins with four or fewer β-strands. The principles relate local backbone structures to supersecondary-structure packing arrangements of α-helices and β-strands. Here, we test the generality of the principles by employing them to design larger proteins with five- and six- stranded β-sheets flanked by α-helices. The initial designs were monomeric in solution with high thermal stability, and the nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) structure of one was close to the design model, but for two others the order of strands in the β-sheet was swapped. Investigation into the origins of this strand swapping suggested that the global structures of the design models were more strained than the NMR structures. We incorporated explicit consideration of global backbone strain into the design methodology, and succeeded in designing proteins with the intended unswapped strand arrangements. These results illustrate the value of experimental structure determination in guiding improvement of de novo design, and the importance of consistency between local, supersecondary, and global tertiary interactions in determining protein topology. The augmented set of principles should inform the design of larger functional proteins.


2005 ◽  
Vol 102 (3) ◽  
pp. 640-645 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. A. Lysek ◽  
C. Schorn ◽  
L. G. Nivon ◽  
V. Esteve-Moya ◽  
B. Christen ◽  
...  

2015 ◽  
Vol 112 (40) ◽  
pp. E5478-E5485 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yu-Ru Lin ◽  
Nobuyasu Koga ◽  
Rie Tatsumi-Koga ◽  
Gaohua Liu ◽  
Amanda F. Clouser ◽  
...  

We recently described general principles for designing ideal protein structures stabilized by completely consistent local and nonlocal interactions. The principles relate secondary structure patterns to tertiary packing motifs and enable design of different protein topologies. To achieve fine control over protein shape and size within a particular topology, we have extended the design rules by systematically analyzing the codependencies between the lengths and packing geometry of successive secondary structure elements and the backbone torsion angles of the loop linking them. We demonstrate the control afforded by the resulting extended rule set by designing a series of proteins with the same fold but considerable variation in secondary structure length, loop geometry, β-strand registry, and overall shape. Solution NMR structures of four designed proteins for two different folds show that protein shape and size can be precisely controlled within a given protein fold. These extended design principles provide the foundation for custom design of protein structures performing desired functions.


2004 ◽  
Vol 44 (supplement) ◽  
pp. S50
Author(s):  
T. Ikeya ◽  
Y. Ito ◽  
K. Shimizu ◽  
T. Noguchi
Keyword(s):  

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