A legalidade da aplicação de efetivo policial militar nas barreiras sanitárias nas cidades litorâneas do estado do Paraná durante a Pandemia do SARS-CoV-2 / The legality of the use of military police in the sanitary barriers in the coastal cities of Paraná state during the SARS-CoV-2 Pandemic

This study aimed to determine the degree of understanding of zakat on profession/income and the characteristics of the community distribution model as an effective collection model for zakat institutions. This study used a qualitative method with 68 respondents from various professional work backgrounds including civil servants, teachers, employees, military, police, and government officials. The results of this study were that Jepara people have a high degree of understanding about zakat but have not been fully able to calculate nishab of zakat especially zakat on profession/income. Therefore, not all people who are obliged to pay zakat on professionand the distribution of zakat on professionis still directly to mustahiq.Keywords: Zakat on Profession/Income; Understanding of Zakat; Zakat; Alms

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Romanticism in the Architecture of Dachas of Coastal Cities of the Black Sea Governorate in the Late 19th — Early 20th Centuries

Zhilishchnoe Stroitel stvo ◽

10.31659/0044-4472-2020-8-16-20 ◽

2020 ◽

pp. 16-20

Author(s):

A.Yu. BELOVA ◽

◽

A.R. KURDINOVA ◽

Keyword(s):

Black Sea ◽

The Black Sea ◽

Coastal Cities

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Military-Police Fusion at the Southern Border

Israeli Studies Review ◽

10.3167/isr.2020.350207 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 35 (2) ◽

pp. 101-121

Author(s):

Chava Brownfield-Stein

Keyword(s):

Women Soldiers ◽

High Tech ◽

Ground Vehicles ◽

Operational Environment ◽

Military Police ◽

Novel Technologies ◽

Southern Border ◽

Key Dimensions ◽

Israel Defense Forces ◽

New Phase

Examining the activities of the Israel Defense Forces along the Gaza-Israel border, this article identifies a new phase in what the author calls ‘military-police fusion’. The analysis focuses on novel technologies—remote-controlled weapon stations and unmanned ground vehicles—and on the women soldiers who operate these systems. The central claim is that the blurring of boundaries between military and policing missions, combined with high-tech weaponry, has resulted in the development and implementation of new modes of violence that are currently undergoing a process of redefinition and feminization. The article addresses three key dimensions of the processes occurring in the hybrid operational environment along the Gaza-Israel border: the legal dimension, the technological dimension, and the gender dimension.

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