latrogenic and Idiopathic Vocal Cord Paralysis: A Real Obligation of Endoscopic Appraisal

Background: Thelarynx is an inevitable mouthpiece of the human body which has to execute very associated assignment like protection, respiration, and phonation. To fulfill this mission, the larynx should be accommodated, integrated, and sensible. The vocal cord is the concern of larynx, which served all-purpose. If any occurrence due to iatrogenic, idiopathic, or any other causes shut down the vocal cord mobility, the patient is facing miserable complexity in their life. Methods: It is a cohort retrospective study of 67 cases in the department of otolaryngology and Head-Neck Surgery, Bangladesh, from 01 July 2016 to 31 June 2019. Results: Incidence among outpatient was 0.06%, inpatient was 0.37%, and total laryngeal disorder, and thyroid operation was 6.51%. Of them unilateral was 64(95.52%) in which both right and left were equal 32(50%) bilateral were 3(2.99%), male were 28(41.79%), and females were 39(58.21%). Amidst them 00-18 years were 2(2.99%), 19-40 years were 21(31.34), 41-60 years 36(53.73%) and above 60 years 8(11.94%), smokers were 34(50.74%), betel leaf chewer 26(38.81%), diabetic were 27(40.30%), hypertensive were 19(28.36%), iatrogenic were 33(49.25%), idiopathic 20(29.85%) and others 14(20.90%), 61(91.05%) treated conservatively, 5(7.46%) surgical, and 1(1.49%) denied the repeated surgery.

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Nasolabial Cyst: A Sporadic Disease Entity

Global Journal of Medical Research ◽

10.34257/gjmrjvol20is4pg13 ◽

2020 ◽

pp. 13-18

Author(s):

Delwar AHM

Keyword(s):

Retrospective Study ◽

Neck Surgery ◽

Disease Entity ◽

Medical College ◽

Different Types ◽

Sporadic Disease ◽

The Right ◽

Head Neck Surgery ◽

Tissue Origin ◽

Head Neck

Background: The formation of the maxilla is associated with the fusion of different types of embryological elements. If any primitive ectodermalcells buried in the embryonic fusion, there is a formation of a cyst. Nasolabial or nasoalveolar cyst is one of them. It is a rare and non-odontogenic, soft tissue origin occurs beneath the alar nasal. Methods: It is a cohort retrospective study of 09 cases in the Department of Otolaryngology and Head-Neck Surgery, Cumilla Medical College, and Cumilla Medical Centre, Bangladesh, from 01 July 2016 to 31 June 2019. Result: Incidence of the nasolabial cyst, out of total routine ENT operations was 0.13%. Of them, the female was 07(77.78%), the male 02(22.22%), 10-30 years were 02(22.22%), 31-50 years 05(55.56%), and 51 years and above 02(22.22%) in which lower age was 20 years, highest 55, mean 40.78, and the standard deviation 6.43. The laterality exhibited only unilateral, in which the right side was 06(66.67%) and left 03(33.33%).

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Perichondritis of the Pinna: A Real Compulsion of Hospital Linger

Global Journal of Medical Research ◽

10.34257/gjmrjvol20is5pg1 ◽

2020 ◽

pp. 1-10

Author(s):

Delwar AHM

Keyword(s):

Retrospective Study ◽

Standard Deviation ◽

Otitis Externa ◽

Neck Surgery ◽

Medical Centre ◽

Auricular Cartilage ◽

Medical College ◽

Ear Piercing ◽

Head Neck Surgery ◽

Head Neck

Background: Perichondritis of pinna is relentless, deadly cellulitis of the auricular cartilage, which may lead to necrosis. As a result, shrinkage and deformity of the pinna may occur. Different etiological factors, including self-trauma by high ear piercing for beauty and fashion, accident, assault, infections, progressive otitis externa, and allergy, are mentionable. Methods: It is a cohort retrospective study of 63 cases in the Department of Otolaryngology and Head-Neck Surgery, Cumilla Medical College, and Cumilla Medical Centre, Bangladesh, from 01 July 2016 to 31 June 2019. Results: The incidence of perichondritis among ENT casualty was 0.86%. Off 63, the male was 33 (52.38%), and the female 30 (47.62%), children were 27 (42.86%), and adult 36 (57.14%), in which lowest age 02 years, highest 76, mean age 21.952, and the standard deviation 16.676, diabetic 08 (12.70%), smoker 09(14.29%), and all were unilateral.

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Incidence and Outcome of Second Branchial Cleft Anomalies: A Three Years Experience and Appreciation

Global Journal of Medical Research ◽

10.34257/gjmrjvol20is3pg1 ◽

2020 ◽

pp. 1-7

Author(s):

Delwar AHM

Keyword(s):

Young Adults ◽

Retrospective Study ◽

Neck Surgery ◽

Inborn Errors ◽

Medical College ◽

Branchial Cleft Anomalies ◽

Teenagers And Young Adults ◽

Branchial Cleft ◽

Head Neck Surgery ◽

Head Neck

Background: Second branchial cleft anomalies are remarkable of all other inborn errors of branchial apparatus. As a congenital, it may be presented at birth but usually manifests in early teenagers and young adults. Like all other inborn errors, it is better to correct earlier before suffering from any complications. Methods: It is a cohort retrospective study of 15 cases in the Department of Otolaryngology and Head-Neck Surgery, Cumilla Medical College, and Cumilla Medical Centre, Bangladesh, from 01 July 2016 to 31 June 2019. Results: Incidence of anomalies among routine ENT operations was 0.21%. Of 15, the cyst was 04(26.27%), sinus was 10(66.66%), the fistula was 1(6.67%), children were 09(60%), the adult was 6(40%), and young adult and an early teenager were 07(46.66%), male was 11(75.33%), and females were 04(26.27%), bilateral were 2(13.33%), unilateral was 13(86.67%) in which right was 10(76.33%), and left was 03(23.08%), painful cyst with abscess was 01(6.67%), the painless cyst was 03(20%), sinus with the mucoid fluid discharge was 07(46.68%), painful sinus with mucopurulent discharge and skin-excoriation was 03(20%), painful fistula with mucopurulent discharge and skin-excoriation was 01(6.67%), post-operative wound infection was 2(13.33%). Recurrence and the branchio-oto-renal syndrome were absent in our study.

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Adenoids with Glue Ear: Incidence, Management and Outcome

Global Journal of Medical Research ◽

10.34257/gjmrjvol20is4pg1 ◽

2020 ◽

pp. 1-8

Author(s):

Delwar AHM

Keyword(s):

Hearing Loss ◽

Retrospective Study ◽

Social Behavior ◽

Middle Ear ◽

Otitis Media With Effusion ◽

Neck Surgery ◽

Medical College ◽

Glue Ear ◽

Head Neck Surgery ◽

Head Neck

Background: In the 17th and 18th centuries, Santorini and Wilhem Mayer described the adenoids. Enlarged adenoid or adenoids is a common disorder in children, not only compromise the natural pathway of breathing, but it also obstructs the nasopharyngeal opening of Eustachian tubes. As a result, retention of fluid in the middle ear cavity and the development of glue ear or otitis media with effusion (OME). If it happens, the children present with hearing loss, delayed speech and language, poor social behavior, and may with difficulties of balance. Methods: It is a cohort retrospective study of 251 cases in the Department of Otolaryngology and Head-Neck Surgery, Cumilla Medical College, and Cumilla Medical Centre, Bangladesh, from 01 July 2016 to 31 June 2019. Results: Incidence of adenoids with glue ear, out of total ENT routine operations was 3.54%, and adenoidectomy-tonsillectomy operations were 29.05%. Of them, the male was 102(40.64%), the female was 149(59.36%), 3-5 years were 83(33.07%), 6-10 years 107(42.63%), and 11-15 years 61(24.30%).

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