scholarly journals A Research: Hyperspectral Image Processing Techniques

Hyperspectral image contains more information which are gathered from numerous narrow wavebands from one or more regions, and large amount of data are huddled. An basic problems in hyperspectral image processing are dimension reduction, target detection, target identification, and target classification. In this document, we reviewed the latest activities of target classification, most frequently used techniques for dimension reduction, target detection. Hyperspectral image processing is a complicated process which rely on mixed agents. Here we also recognized and reviewed problems faced by some methods and to overcome the problems, current techniques are discussed and highlighted good methods. To improving correctness, genuine classification techniques and Detection Techniques analysis are recommended

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (11) ◽  
pp. 4878
Author(s):  
Ivan Racetin ◽  
Andrija Krtalić

Hyperspectral sensors are passive instruments that record reflected electromagnetic radiation in tens or hundreds of narrow and consecutive spectral bands. In the last two decades, the availability of hyperspectral data has sharply increased, propelling the development of a plethora of hyperspectral classification and target detection algorithms. Anomaly detection methods in hyperspectral images refer to a class of target detection methods that do not require any a-priori knowledge about a hyperspectral scene or target spectrum. They are unsupervised learning techniques that automatically discover rare features on hyperspectral images. This review paper is organized into two parts: part A provides a bibliographic analysis of hyperspectral image processing for anomaly detection in remote sensing applications. Development of the subject field is discussed, and key authors and journals are highlighted. In part B an overview of the topic is presented, starting from the mathematical framework for anomaly detection. The anomaly detection methods were generally categorized as techniques that implement structured or unstructured background models and then organized into appropriate sub-categories. Specific anomaly detection methods are presented with corresponding detection statistics, and their properties are discussed. This paper represents the first review regarding hyperspectral image processing for anomaly detection in remote sensing applications.


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