scholarly journals On binomial sums and alternating binomial sums of generelized Fibonacci numbers with falling factorials

Author(s):  
Sibel KOPARAL ◽  
Neşe ÖMÜR
2018 ◽  
Vol 68 (3) ◽  
pp. 501-512
Author(s):  
Emrah Kiliç ◽  
Ilker Akkus

Abstract Recently Marques and Trojovsky [On some new identities for the Fibonomial coefficients, Math. Slovaca 64 (2014), 809–818] presented interesting two sum identities including the Fibonomial coefficients and Fibonacci numbers. These sums are unusual as they include a rare sign function and their upper bounds are odd. In this paper, we give generalizations of these sums including the Gaussian q-binomial coefficients. We also derive analogue q-binomial sums whose upper bounds are even. Finally we give q-binomial sums formulæ whose weighted functions are different from the earlier ones. To prove the claimed results, we analytically use q-calculus.


2020 ◽  
Vol 70 (3) ◽  
pp. 641-656
Author(s):  
Amira Khelifa ◽  
Yacine Halim ◽  
Abderrahmane Bouchair ◽  
Massaoud Berkal

AbstractIn this paper we give some theoretical explanations related to the representation for the general solution of the system of the higher-order rational difference equations$$\begin{array}{} \displaystyle x_{n+1} = \dfrac{1+2y_{n-k}}{3+y_{n-k}},\qquad y_{n+1} = \dfrac{1+2z_{n-k}}{3+z_{n-k}},\qquad z_{n+1} = \dfrac{1+2x_{n-k}}{3+x_{n-k}}, \end{array}$$where n, k∈ ℕ0, the initial values x−k, x−k+1, …, x0, y−k, y−k+1, …, y0, z−k, z−k+1, …, z1 and z0 are arbitrary real numbers do not equal −3. This system can be solved in a closed-form and we will see that the solutions are expressed using the famous Fibonacci and Lucas numbers.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
Vivek Kumar Singh ◽  
Rama Mishra ◽  
P. Ramadevi

Abstract Weaving knots W(p, n) of type (p, n) denote an infinite family of hyperbolic knots which have not been addressed by the knot theorists as yet. Unlike the well known (p, n) torus knots, we do not have a closed-form expression for HOMFLY-PT and the colored HOMFLY-PT for W(p, n). In this paper, we confine to a hybrid generalization of W(3, n) which we denote as $$ {\hat{W}}_3 $$ W ̂ 3 (m, n) and obtain closed form expression for HOMFLY-PT using the Reshitikhin and Turaev method involving $$ \mathrm{\mathcal{R}} $$ ℛ -matrices. Further, we also compute [r]-colored HOMFLY-PT for W(3, n). Surprisingly, we observe that trace of the product of two dimensional $$ \hat{\mathrm{\mathcal{R}}} $$ ℛ ̂ -matrices can be written in terms of infinite family of Laurent polynomials $$ {\mathcal{V}}_{n,t}\left[q\right] $$ V n , t q whose absolute coefficients has interesting relation to the Fibonacci numbers $$ {\mathrm{\mathcal{F}}}_n $$ ℱ n . We also computed reformulated invariants and the BPS integers in the context of topological strings. From our analysis, we propose that certain refined BPS integers for weaving knot W(3, n) can be explicitly derived from the coefficients of Chebyshev polynomials of first kind.


Mathematics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (9) ◽  
pp. 962
Author(s):  
Eva Trojovská  ◽  
Pavel Trojovský

Let (tn(r))n≥0 be the sequence of the generalized Fibonacci number of order r, which is defined by the recurrence tn(r)=tn−1(r)+⋯+tn−r(r) for n≥r, with initial values t0(r)=0 and ti(r)=1, for all 1≤i≤r. In 2002, Grossman and Luca searched for terms of the sequence (tn(2))n, which are expressible as a sum of factorials. In this paper, we continue this program by proving that, for any ℓ≥1, there exists an effectively computable constant C=C(ℓ)>0 (only depending on ℓ), such that, if (m,n,r) is a solution of tm(r)=n!+(n+1)!+⋯+(n+ℓ)!, with r even, then max{m,n,r}<C. As an application, we solve the previous equation for all 1≤ℓ≤5.


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