Physiological and ecological studies on the pond weed, Potamogeton distinctus A. Bennett, a perennial weed of paddy fields. I. Life history.

1984 ◽  
Vol 29 (3) ◽  
pp. 226-231
Author(s):  
Masaki TAKAYAMA ◽  
Hiroshi SUGE
Sociobiology ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 64 (4) ◽  
pp. 393
Author(s):  
Yuki Yamaguchi ◽  
Hiromi Yazawa ◽  
Satoru Iwanishi ◽  
Kazuyuki Kudô

The annual life history is a basic and important factor in ecological studies on temperate ant species. The biology of Ponerinae species has been studied for many species, but little attention has been paid to their life history. Cryptopone sauteri is one of the most common ants in temperate regions of Japan. However, there is no quantitative information on the life history of this species. We report seasonal changes in brood development, the emergence of reproductives and social structures of C. sauteri. Additionally, we discuss that this species possibly exhibits a polydomous nesting system.


2020 ◽  
Vol 129 (3) ◽  
pp. 618-629
Author(s):  
Rachel Schwarz ◽  
Yuval Itescu ◽  
Antonis Antonopoulos ◽  
Ioanna-Aikaterini Gavriilidi ◽  
Karin Tamar ◽  
...  

Abstract Insular animals are thought to be under weak predation pressure and increased intraspecific competition compared with those on the mainland. Thus, insular populations are predicted to evolve ‘slow’ life histories characterized by fewer and smaller clutches of larger eggs, a pattern called the ‘island syndrome’. To test this pattern, we collected data on egg volume, clutch size and laying frequency of 31 Aegean Island populations of the closely related geckos of the Mediodactylus kotschyi species complex. We tested how predation pressure, resource abundance, island area and isolation influenced reproductive traits. Isolation and predation were the main drivers of variation in life-history traits. Higher predator richness seemed to promote faster life histories, perhaps owing to predation on adults, whereas the presence of boas promoted slower life histories, perhaps owing to release from predation by rats on the eggs of geckos. Insular geckos followed only some of the predictions of the ‘island syndrome’. Predation pressure seemed to be more complex than expected and drove life histories of species in two opposing directions. Our results highlight the importance of considering the identity of specific predators in ecological studies.


1975 ◽  
Vol 26 (2) ◽  
pp. 51-57
Author(s):  
Hozumi TANAKA

1973 ◽  
Vol 25 (1) ◽  
pp. 10-15 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hozumi TANAKA

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