scholarly journals Solvability of a nonlinear general third order four point eigenvalue problem on time scales

2011 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 171-182
Author(s):  
S. NAGESWARA RAO ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equation ◽  
Fixed Point ◽  
Fixed Point Theorem ◽  
Eigenvalue Problem ◽  
Boundary Value Problem ◽  
Time Scales ◽  
Boundary Value ◽  
Point Boundary ◽  
Third Order ◽  
Order Four

We consider the four point boundary value problem for third order nonlinear differential equation on time scales ... subject to the boundary conditions ... t1 ≤ t2 ≤ t3 ≤ σ 3 (t4), α > 0, β > 0. Values of the parameter λ are determined for which the boundary value problem has a positive solution by utilizing a fixed point theorem on cone.

scholarly journals Triple Positive Solutions for Third-Orderm-Point Boundary Value Problems on Time Scales

2009 ◽  
Vol 2009 ◽  
pp. 1-15
Author(s):  
Jian Liu ◽  
Fuyi Xu
Keyword(s):  
Fixed Point ◽  
Fixed Point Theorem ◽  
Boundary Value Problems ◽  
Positive Solutions ◽  
Time Scales ◽  
Point Theorem ◽  
Boundary Value ◽  
Point Boundary ◽  
Third Order ◽  
Triple Positive Solutions

We study the following third-orderm-point boundary value problems on time scales(φ(uΔ∇))∇+a(t)f(u(t))=0,t∈[0,T]T,u(0)=∑i=1m−2biu(ξi),uΔ(T)=0,φ(uΔ∇(0))=∑i=1m−2ciφ(uΔ∇(ξi)), whereφ:R→Ris an increasing homeomorphism and homomorphism andφ(0)=0,0<ξ1<⋯<ξm−2<ρ(T). We obtain the existence of three positive solutions by using fixed-point theorem in cones. The conclusions in this paper essentially extend and improve the known results.

scholarly journals Some New Existence Results of Positive Solutions to an Even-Order Boundary Value Problem on Time Scales

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Yanbin Sang
Keyword(s):  
Fixed Point ◽  
Fixed Point Theorem ◽  
Eigenvalue Problem ◽  
Boundary Value Problem ◽  
Positive Solution ◽  
Fixed Point Theorems ◽  
Boundary Value ◽  
Existence Results ◽  
Point Boundary ◽  
Even Order

We consider a high-order three-point boundary value problem. Firstly, some new existence results of at least one positive solution for a noneigenvalue problem and an eigenvalue problem are established. Our approach is based on the application of three different fixed point theorems, which have extended and improved the famous Guo-Krasnosel’skii fixed point theorem at different aspects. Secondly, some examples are included to illustrate our results.

scholarly journals Twin Positive Solutions of a Nonlinearm-Point Boundary Value Problem for Third-Orderp-Laplacian Dynamic Equations on Time Scales

2008 ◽  
Vol 2008 ◽  
pp. 1-19
Author(s):  
Wei Han ◽  
Guang Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Fixed Point ◽  
Boundary Value Problem ◽  
Positive Solutions ◽  
Time Scales ◽  
Existence Theorems ◽  
Boundary Value ◽  
Dynamic Equations ◽  
Point Boundary ◽  
Third Order ◽  
Related Literature

Several existence theorems of twin positive solutions are established for a nonlinearm-point boundary value problem of third-orderp-Laplacian dynamic equations on time scales by using a fixed point theorem. We present two theorems and four corollaries which generalize the results of related literature. As an application, an example to demonstrate our results is given. The obtained conditions are different from some known results.

scholarly journals Existence of Positive Solutions for Third-Order -Point Boundary Value Problems with Sign-Changing Nonlinearity on Time Scales

2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-15
Author(s):  
Fatma Tokmak ◽  
Ilkay Yaslan Karaca
Keyword(s):  
Fixed Point ◽  
Fixed Point Theorem ◽  
Positive Solutions ◽  
Time Scales ◽  
Point Theorem ◽  
Boundary Value ◽  
Laplacian Operator ◽  
Point Boundary ◽  
Third Order ◽  
Existence Of Positive Solutions

A four-functional fixed point theorem and a generalization of Leggett-Williams fixed point theorem are used, respectively, to investigate the existence of at least one positive solution and at least three positive solutions for third-order -point boundary value problem on time scales with an increasing homeomorphism and homomorphism, which generalizes the usual -Laplacian operator. In particular, the nonlinear term is allowed to change sign. As an application, we also give some examples to demonstrate our results.

scholarly journals Positive Solutions for Third-Order Nonlinearp-Laplacianm-Point Boundary Value Problems on Time Scales

2008 ◽  
Vol 2008 ◽  
pp. 1-16 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fuyi Xu
Keyword(s):  
Fixed Point ◽  
Fixed Point Theorem ◽  
Boundary Value Problems ◽  
Positive Solutions ◽  
Time Scales ◽  
Boundary Value ◽  
Laplacian Operator ◽  
Point Boundary ◽  
Third Order ◽  
Existence Of Positive Solutions

We study the following third-orderp-Laplacianm-point boundary value problems on time scales:(ϕp(uΔ∇))∇+a(t)f(t,u(t))=0,t∈[0,T]T,βu(0)−γuΔ(0)=0,u(T)=∑i=1m−2aiu(ξi),ϕp(uΔ∇(0))=∑i=1m−2biϕp(uΔ∇(ξi)), whereϕp(s)isp-Laplacian operator, that is,ϕp(s)=|s|p−2s,p>1,  ϕp−1=ϕq,1/p+1/q=1,  0<ξ1<⋯<ξm−2<ρ(T). We obtain the existence of positive solutions by using fixed-point theorem in cones. The conclusions in this paper essentially extend and improve the known results.

Positive Solution for Boundary Value Problem of Nonlinear Three-Order Difference Equation

2014 ◽  
Vol 926-930 ◽  
pp. 3665-3668
Author(s):  
Chun Li Wang ◽  
Chuan Zhi Bai ◽  
Xiao Dong Cai
Keyword(s):  
Fixed Point ◽  
Fixed Point Theorem ◽  
Difference Equation ◽  
Boundary Value Problem ◽  
Positive Solution ◽  
Boundary Value ◽  
Point Boundary ◽  
Third Order ◽  
Order Difference ◽  
Order Difference Equation

In this paper we investigate the existence of positive solution of the following nonlinear discrete third-order two-point boundary value problem. whereis continuous and there existssuch that . Our approach relies on the Krasnosel'skii fixed point theorem. An example is given to demonstrate the application of the theorem obtained.

scholarly journals Twin positive solutions for three-point boundary value problems of higher-order differential equations

2004 ◽  
Vol 2004 (39) ◽  
pp. 2049-2063
Author(s):  
Yuji Liu ◽  
Weigao Ge
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equation ◽  
Fixed Point ◽  
Fixed Point Theorem ◽  
Differential Equations ◽  
Boundary Value Problem ◽  
Positive Solutions ◽  
Boundary Value ◽  
Higher Order ◽  
Point Boundary ◽  
Higher Order Differential Equations

A new fixed point theorem on cones is applied to obtain the existence of at least two positive solutions of a higher-order three-point boundary value problem for the differential equation subject to a class ofboundary value conditions. The associated Green's function is given. Some results obtained recently are generalized.

scholarly journals Positive Solutions of a Third-Order Three-Point BVP with Sign-Changing Green’s Function

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-6 ◽  
Author(s):  
Li-Juan Gao ◽  
Jian-Ping Sun
Keyword(s):  
Fixed Point ◽  
Fixed Point Theorem ◽  
Boundary Value Problem ◽  
Green’S Function ◽  
Positive Solutions ◽  
Green's Function ◽  
Point Theorem ◽  
Boundary Value ◽  
Point Boundary ◽  
Third Order

We are concerned with the following third-order three-point boundary value problem:u′′′t=ft, ut,   t∈0, 1,   u′0=u1=0and u′′η-αu′1=0,whereα∈0, 1andη∈(14+α)/(24-3α),1. Although the corresponding Green’s function is sign-changing, we still obtain the existence of at least two positive and decreasing solutions under some suitable conditions onfby using the two-fixed-point theorem due to Avery and Henderson.

scholarly journals Existence of Positive Solutions form-Point Boundary Value Problems on Time Scales

2009 ◽  
Vol 2009 ◽  
pp. 1-12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ying Zhang ◽  
ShiDong Qiao
Keyword(s):  
Fixed Point ◽  
Fixed Point Theorem ◽  
Boundary Value Problem ◽  
Positive Solutions ◽  
Time Scales ◽  
Point Theorem ◽  
Boundary Value ◽  
Point Boundary ◽  
One Dimensional ◽  
Existence Of Positive Solutions

We study the one-dimensionalp-Laplacianm-point boundary value problem(φp(uΔ(t)))Δ+a(t)f(t,u(t))=0,t∈[0,1]T,u(0)=0,u(1)=∑i=1m−2aiu(ξi), whereTis a time scale,φp(s)=|s|p−2s,p>1, some new results are obtained for the existence of at least one, two, and three positive solution/solutions of the above problem by usingKrasnosel′skll′sfixed point theorem, new fixed point theorem due to Avery and Henderson, as well as Leggett-Williams fixed point theorem. This is probably the first time the existence of positive solutions of one-dimensionalp-Laplacianm-point boundary value problem on time scales has been studied.

scholarly journals On third-order three-point right focal boundary value problems

2008 ◽  
Vol 39 (4) ◽  
pp. 317-324
Author(s):  
Xiangyun Wu ◽  
Zhanbing Bai
Keyword(s):  
Fixed Point ◽  
Continuous Function ◽  
Fixed Point Theorem ◽  
Boundary Value Problem ◽  
Boundary Value ◽  
Point Boundary ◽  
Third Order ◽  
First Order ◽  
Existence Of Positive Solutions ◽  
Nonnegative Continuous Function

In this paper, a fixed point theorem in a cone, some inequalities of the associated Green's function and the concavity of solutions are applied to obtain the existence of positive solutions of third-order three-point boundary value problem with dependence on the first-order derivative$\begin{cases}& x'''(t) = f(t, x(t), x'(t)), \quad 0 < t < 1, \\ & x(0) = x'(\eta) = x''(1) = 0, \end{cases}$where $f:[0, 1]\times[0, \infty)\times R\to [0,\infty)$ is a nonnegative continuous function, $\eta\in(1/2, 1).$

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