scholarly journals Twin positive solutions for three-point boundary value problems of higher-order differential equations

2004 ◽  
Vol 2004 (39) ◽  
pp. 2049-2063
Author(s):  
Yuji Liu ◽  
Weigao Ge
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equation ◽  
Fixed Point ◽  
Fixed Point Theorem ◽  
Differential Equations ◽  
Boundary Value Problem ◽  
Positive Solutions ◽  
Boundary Value ◽  
Higher Order ◽  
Point Boundary ◽  
Higher Order Differential Equations

A new fixed point theorem on cones is applied to obtain the existence of at least two positive solutions of a higher-order three-point boundary value problem for the differential equation subject to a class ofboundary value conditions. The associated Green's function is given. Some results obtained recently are generalized.

scholarly journals Existence of Multiple Positive Solutions for Even Order Multi-Point Boundary Value Problems

2007 ◽  
Vol 14 (4) ◽  
pp. 775-792
Author(s):  
Youyu Wang ◽  
Weigao Ge
Keyword(s):  
Fixed Point ◽  
Fixed Point Theorem ◽  
Boundary Value Problem ◽  
Boundary Value Problems ◽  
Positive Solutions ◽  
Boundary Value ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Multiple Positive Solutions ◽  
Point Boundary ◽  
Even Order

Abstract In this paper, we consider the existence of multiple positive solutions for the 2𝑛th order 𝑚-point boundary value problem: where (0,1), 0 < ξ 1 < ξ 2 < ⋯ < ξ 𝑚–2 < 1. Using the Leggett–Williams fixed point theorem, we provide sufficient conditions for the existence of at least three positive solutions to the above boundary value problem. The associated Green's function for the above problem is also given.

scholarly journals A Study of Nonlinear Boundary Value Problem

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Noureddine Bouteraa ◽  
Habib Djourdem
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equation ◽  
Fixed Point ◽  
Fixed Point Theorem ◽  
Iterative Method ◽  
Boundary Value Problem ◽  
Higher Order ◽  
Nonlinear Boundary Value Problem ◽  
Point Boundary ◽  
Error Estimations ◽  
Fractional Differential

In this chapter, firstly we apply the iterative method to establish the existence of the positive solution for a type of nonlinear singular higher-order fractional differential equation with fractional multi-point boundary conditions. Explicit iterative sequences are given to approximate the solutions and the error estimations are also given. Secondly, we cover the multi-valued case of our problem. We investigate it for nonconvex compact valued multifunctions via a fixed point theorem for multivalued maps due to Covitz and Nadler. Two illustrative examples are presented at the end to illustrate the validity of our results.

scholarly journals Uniqueness of Positive Solutions for a Perturbed Fractional Differential Equation

2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chen Yang ◽  
Jieming Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equation ◽  
Fixed Point ◽  
Fixed Point Theorem ◽  
Boundary Value Problem ◽  
Fractional Derivative ◽  
Positive Solutions ◽  
Existence And Uniqueness ◽  
Point Boundary ◽  
Liouville Fractional Derivative ◽  
Fractional Differential

We are concerned with the existence and uniqueness of positive solutions for the following nonlinear perturbed fractional two-point boundary value problem:D0+αu(t)+f(t,u,u',…,u(n-2))+g(t)=0, 0<t<1, n-1<α≤n, n≥2,u(0)=u'(0)=⋯=u(n-2)(0)=u(n-2)(1)=0, whereD0+αis the standard Riemann-Liouville fractional derivative. Our analysis relies on a fixed-point theorem of generalized concave operators. An example is given to illustrate the main result.

scholarly journals Existence and Uniqueness of Positive Solutions for a Singular Fractional Three-Point Boundary Value Problem

2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-18 ◽  
Author(s):  
I. J. Cabrera ◽  
J. Harjani ◽  
K. B. Sadarangani
Keyword(s):  
Fixed Point ◽  
Fixed Point Theorem ◽  
Boundary Value Problem ◽  
Positive Solutions ◽  
Existence And Uniqueness ◽  
Metric Spaces ◽  
Boundary Value ◽  
Point Boundary ◽  
Ordered Metric Spaces ◽  
Liouville Derivative

We investigate the existence and uniqueness of positive solutions for the following singular fractional three-point boundary value problemD0+αu(t)+f(t,u(t))=0, 0<t<1, u(0)=u′(0)=u′′(0)=0,u′′(1)=βu′′(η), where3<α≤4,D0+αis the standard Riemann-Liouville derivative andf:(0,1]×[0,∞)→[0,∞)withlim t→0+f(t,·)=∞(i.e.,fis singular att=0). Our analysis relies on a fixed point theorem in partially ordered metric spaces.

scholarly journals Solutions of a multi-point boundary value problem for higher-order differential equations at resonance (III)

2005 ◽  
Vol 36 (2) ◽  
pp. 119-130 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuji Liu ◽  
Weigao Ge
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equations ◽  
Boundary Value Problem ◽  
Existence Of Solutions ◽  
Boundary Value ◽  
Higher Order ◽  
Point Boundary ◽  
At Resonance ◽  
Higher Order Differential Equations

In this paper, we are concerned with the existence of solutions of the following multi-point boundary value problem consisting of the higher-order differential equations$ x^{(n)}(t)=f(t,x(t),x'(t),\cdots,x^{(n-1)}(t))+e(t),\;\;0

scholarly journals Existence and Nonexistence of Positive Solutions for Fractional Three-Point Boundary Value Problems with a Parameter

2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 ◽  
pp. 1-10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yunhong Li ◽  
Weihua Jiang
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equation ◽  
Fixed Point ◽  
Fixed Point Theorem ◽  
Boundary Value Problems ◽  
Fractional Differential Equation ◽  
Positive Solutions ◽  
Boundary Value ◽  
Point Boundary ◽  
Existence And Nonexistence ◽  
Fractional Differential

In this work, we investigate the existence and nonexistence of positive solutions for p-Laplacian fractional differential equation with a parameter. On the basis of the properties of Green’s function and Guo-Krasnosel’skii fixed point theorem on cones, the existence and nonexistence of positive solutions are obtained for the boundary value problems. We also give some examples to illustrate the effectiveness of our main results.

scholarly journals Existence and Nonexistence of Positive Solutions for a Higher-Order Three-Point Boundary Value Problem

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yongping Sun ◽  
Qian Sun ◽  
Xiaoping Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Fixed Point ◽  
Boundary Value Problem ◽  
Positive Solutions ◽  
Boundary Value ◽  
Higher Order ◽  
Existence Results ◽  
Functional Type ◽  
Point Boundary ◽  
Existence And Nonexistence ◽  
Cone Expansion And Compression

This paper is concerned with the existence and nonexistence of positive solutions for a nonlinear higher-order three-point boundary value problem. The existence results are obtained by applying a fixed point theorem of cone expansion and compression of functional type due to Avery, Henderson, and O’Regan.

scholarly journals Solvability of a Class of Higher-Order Fractional Two-Point Boundary Value Problem

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-5
Author(s):  
Xiangshan Kong ◽  
Haitao Li
Keyword(s):  
Fixed Point ◽  
Fixed Point Theorem ◽  
Boundary Value Problem ◽  
Green's Function ◽  
Point Theorem ◽  
Caputo Derivative ◽  
Boundary Value ◽  
Higher Order ◽  
Sufficient Condition ◽  
Point Boundary

This paper investigates the solvability of a class of higher-order fractional two-point boundary value problem (BVP), and presents several new results. First, Green’s function of the considered BVP is obtained by using the property of Caputo derivative. Second, based on Schaefer’s fixed point theorem, the solvability of the considered BVP is studied, and a sufficient condition is presented for the existence of at least one solution. Finally, an illustrative example is given to support the obtained new results.

scholarly journals Positive Solutions for Systems of Nonlinear Higher Order Differential Equations with Integral Boundary Conditions

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Yaohong Li ◽  
Xiaoyan Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Fixed Point ◽  
Fixed Point Theorem ◽  
Differential Equations ◽  
Boundary Conditions ◽  
Positive Solutions ◽  
General Type ◽  
Integral Boundary Conditions ◽  
Higher Order ◽  
Integral Boundary ◽  
Higher Order Differential Equations

By constructing some general type conditions and using fixed point theorem of cone, this paper investigates the existence of at least one and at least two positive solutions for systems of nonlinear higher order differential equations with integral boundary conditions. As application, some examples are given.

Existence of positive solutions for a class of fractional differential equation systems with multi-point boundary conditions

2014 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohammad Hussian Akrami ◽  
Gholam Hussian Erjaee
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equation ◽  
Fixed Point ◽  
Fixed Point Theorem ◽  
Boundary Value Problem ◽  
Positive Solutions ◽  
Existence Of Solutions ◽  
Point Boundary ◽  
Existence Of Positive Solutions ◽  
Fractional Differential ◽  
The Fixed Point Theorem

AbstractIn this article, we study the existence of positive solutions of a multi-point boundary value problem for some system of fractional differential equations. The fixed point theorem on cones will be applied to demonstrate the existence of solutions for this system. At the end, an example shows the application of the main results.

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