The Physiology and Biophysics of Respiratory Therapy

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Scott Turner

Artificial ventilation carries a suite of risks, including ventilation-induced pneumonia, permanent lung injury, and fatal complications. It is a drastic and dangerous intervention in a patient’s care. J. Scott Turner explores why high-frequency ventilation may be a safer and more effective alternative to the positive-pressure ventilation that is most commonly used in severe COVID-19 cases.

PEDIATRICS ◽  
1987 ◽  
Vol 79 (1) ◽  
pp. 162-164
Author(s):  
THOMAS E. WISWELL ◽  
REESE H. CLARK ◽  
J. DEVN CORNISH

To the Editor.— We read with interest the study of Mammel et al.1 However, we wish to address several aspects of the report regarding the design of the investigation, their interpretation of the results and of other reports, and the conclusions they make. First, we take exception to the title itself. Unfortunately, many pediatricians and neonatologists do not make any distinction between the various types of nonconventional, high-frequency ventilators. High-frequency ventilation is a generic term encompassing several very different modalities of ventilation including high-frequency positive pressure ventilation, high-frequency flow interruption, high-frequency jet ventilation, and high-frequency oscillatory ventilation.


Author(s):  
Carl Waldmann ◽  
Andrew Rhodes ◽  
Neil Soni ◽  
Jonathan Handy

This chapter discusses respiratory therapy techniques and includes discussion on oxygen therapy, discussion of intermittent positive pressure ventilation and description of ventilators, modes of ventilation, adjusting the ventilator, barotrauma, and weaning techniques. The chapter also discusses high-frequency ventilation, airway pressure release ventilation, as well as positive end-respiratory pressure, continuous positive airway pressure ventilation, recruitment manoeuvres, prone position ventilation, non-invasive positive pressure ventilation, extracorporeal membrane oxygenation, cricothyroidotomy, tracheostomy, aftercare of the patient with a tracheostomy, chest drain insertion, pleural aspiration, flexible bronchoscopy, chest physiotherapy, humidification, and heart–lung interactions.


2019 ◽  
Vol 39 (5) ◽  
pp. 730-736 ◽  
Author(s):  
Noelia González-Pacheco ◽  
Manuel Sánchez-Luna ◽  
Paz Chimenti-Camacho ◽  
Martín Santos-González ◽  
Paula Palau-Concejo ◽  
...  

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