SINGLE VALUED LINEAR OCTAGONAL NEUTROSOPHIC NUMBER AND ITS APPLICATION IN MINIMAL SPANNING TREE

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (10) ◽  
pp. 7819-7827
Author(s):  
A. S. Richard ◽  
A. Rajkumar
Author(s):  
Avishek Chakraborty

In this chapter, the concept of cylindrical single-valued neutrosophic number whenever two of the membership functions, which serve a crucial role for uncertainty conventional problem, are dependent to each other is developed. It also introduces a new score and accuracy function for this special cylindrical single valued neutrosophic number, which are useful for crispification. Further, a minimal spanning tree execution technique is proposed when the numbers are in cylindrical single-valued neutrosophic nature. This noble idea will help researchers to solve daily problems in the vagueness arena.


2009 ◽  
Vol 19 (01) ◽  
pp. 105-127 ◽  
Author(s):  
ANDREW ADAMATZKY

Plasmodium of Physarum polycephalum spans sources of nutrients and constructs varieties of protoplasmic networks during its foraging behavior. When the plasmodium is placed on a substrate populated with sources of nutrients, it spans the sources with protoplasmic network. The plasmodium optimizes the network to deliver efficiently the nutrients to all parts of its body. How exactly does the protoplasmic network unfold during the plasmodium's foraging behavior? What types of proximity graphs are approximated by the network? Does the plasmodium construct a minimal spanning tree first and then add additional protoplasmic veins to increase reliability and through-capacity of the network? We analyze a possibility that the plasmodium constructs a series of proximity graphs: nearest-neighbour graph (NNG), minimum spanning tree (MST), relative neighborhood graph (RNG), Gabriel graph (GG) and Delaunay triangulation (DT). The graphs can be arranged in the inclusion hierarchy (Toussaint hierarchy): NNG ⊆ MST ⊆ RNG ⊆ GG ⊆ DT . We aim to verify if graphs, where nodes are sources of nutrients and edges are protoplasmic tubes, appear in the development of the plasmodium in the order NNG → MST → RNG → GG → DT , corresponding to inclusion of the proximity graphs.


1982 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 287-296 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. Aggarwal ◽  
Y.P. Aneja ◽  
K.P.K. Nair

1987 ◽  
Vol 24 (4) ◽  
pp. 809-826 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Michael Steele ◽  
Lawrence A. Shepp ◽  
William F. Eddy

Let Vk,n be the number of vertices of degree k in the Euclidean minimal spanning tree of Xi, , where the Xi are independent, absolutely continuous random variables with values in Rd. It is proved that n–1Vk,n converges with probability 1 to a constant α k,d. Intermediate results provide information about how the vertex degrees of a minimal spanning tree change as points are added or deleted, about the decomposition of minimal spanning trees into probabilistically similar trees, and about the mean and variance of Vk,n.


2016 ◽  
Vol 61 ◽  
pp. 145-153 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dmitry Shalymov ◽  
Oleg Granichin ◽  
Lev Klebanov ◽  
Zeev Volkovich

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