scholarly journals New energy conversion and storage technology course. 3. Fuel cells. (1) On-site fuel cells.

1989 ◽  
Vol 68 (1) ◽  
pp. 72-79
Author(s):  
SHOICHI KANEKO
2015 ◽  
Vol 1 (7) ◽  
pp. e1500564 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jintao Zhang ◽  
Zhenhai Xia ◽  
Liming Dai

Oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) and oxygen evolution reaction (OER) play curial roles in electrochemical energy conversion and storage, including fuel cells and metal-air batteries. Having rich multidimensional nanoarchitectures [for example, zero-dimensional (0D) fullerenes, 1D carbon nanotubes, 2D graphene, and 3D graphite] with tunable electronic and surface characteristics, various carbon nanomaterials have been demonstrated to act as efficient metal-free electrocatalysts for ORR and OER in fuel cells and batteries. We present a critical review on the recent advances in carbon-based metal-free catalysts for fuel cells and metal-air batteries, and discuss the perspectives and challenges in this rapidly developing field of practical significance.


2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (10) ◽  
pp. 4236-4259 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuqing Luo ◽  
Yijian Tang ◽  
Shasha Zheng ◽  
Yan Yan ◽  
Huaiguo Xue ◽  
...  

Currently, the application of new energy conversion and storage technologies is urgent in order to meet the increasing requirements for energy.


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