scholarly journals ON SOME SPECTRAL PROPERTIES OF THIRD ORDER NONLINEAR BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEMS

2012 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 78-89 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sergey Smirnov

The present paper deals with a two point the third-order nonlinear boundary value problem. An estimation of the number of solutions to boundary value problem and their nodal structure are established. Some results are given on spectral properties of solutions.

2002 ◽  
Vol 31 (12) ◽  
pp. 751-760
Author(s):  
G. A. Afrouzi ◽  
M. Khaleghy Moghaddam

We consider the boundary value problem−u″(x)=λf(u(x)),x∈(0,1);u′(0)=0;u′(1)+αu(1)=0, whereα>0,λ>0are parameters andf∈c2[0,∞)such thatf(0)<0. In this paper, we study for the two casesρ=0andρ=θ(ρis the value of the solution atx=0andθis such thatF(θ)=0whereF(s)=∫0sf(t)dt) the relation betweenλand the number of interior critical points of the nonnegative solutions of the above system.


The study of the differential-algebraic boundary value problems was established in the papers of K. Weierstrass, M.M. Lusin and F.R. Gantmacher. Works of S. Campbell, Yu.E. Boyarintsev, V.F. Chistyakov, A.M. Samoilenko, M.O. Perestyuk, V.P. Yakovets, O.A. Boichuk, A. Ilchmann and T. Reis are devoted to the systematic study of differential-algebraic boundary value problems. At the same time, the study of differential-algebraic boundary-value problems is closely related to the study of nonlinear boundary-value problems for ordinary differential equations, initiated in the works of A. Poincare, A.M. Lyapunov, M.M. Krylov, N.N. Bogolyubov, I.G. Malkin, A.D. Myshkis, E.A. Grebenikov, Yu.A. Ryabov, Yu.A. Mitropolsky, I.T. Kiguradze, A.M. Samoilenko, M.O. Perestyuk and O.A. Boichuk. The study of the nonlinear differential-algebraic boundary value problems is connected with numerous applications of corresponding mathematical models in the theory of nonlinear oscillations, mechanics, biology, radio engineering, the theory of the motion stability. Thus, the actual problem is the transfer of the results obtained in the articles and monographs of S. Campbell, A.M. Samoilenko and O.A. Boichuk on the nonlinear boundary value problems for the differential algebraic equations, in particular, finding the necessary and sufficient conditions of the existence of the desired solutions of the nonlinear differential algebraic boundary value problems. In this article we found the conditions of the existence and constructed the iterative scheme for finding the solutions of the weakly nonlinear Noetherian differential-algebraic boundary value problem. The proposed scheme of the research of the nonlinear differential-algebraic boundary value problems in the article can be transferred to the nonlinear matrix differential-algebraic boundary value problems. On the other hand, the proposed scheme of the research of the nonlinear Noetherian differential-algebraic boundary value problems in the critical case in this article can be transferred to the autonomous seminonlinear differential-algebraic boundary value problems.


2010 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 127-136
Author(s):  
Sergey Smirnov

The author considers a three‐point third order boundary value problem. Properties and the structure of solutions of the third order equation are discussed. Also, a connection between the number of solutions of the boundary value problem and the structure of solutions of the equation is established.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Imed Bachar ◽  
Habib Mâagli ◽  
Hassan Eltayeb

AbstractWe deal with the following Riemann–Liouville fractional nonlinear boundary value problem: $$ \textstyle\begin{cases} \mathcal{D}^{\alpha }v(x)+f(x,v(x))=0, & 2< \alpha \leq 3, x\in (0,1), \\ v(0)=v^{\prime }(0)=v(1)=0. \end{cases} $$ { D α v ( x ) + f ( x , v ( x ) ) = 0 , 2 < α ≤ 3 , x ∈ ( 0 , 1 ) , v ( 0 ) = v ′ ( 0 ) = v ( 1 ) = 0 . Under mild assumptions, we prove the existence of a unique continuous solution v to this problem satisfying $$ \bigl\vert v(x) \bigr\vert \leq cx^{\alpha -1}(1-x)\quad\text{for all }x \in [ 0,1]\text{ and some }c>0. $$ | v ( x ) | ≤ c x α − 1 ( 1 − x ) for all  x ∈ [ 0 , 1 ]  and some  c > 0 . Our results improve those obtained by Zou and He (Appl. Math. Lett. 74:68–73, 2017).


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