Solving nonlinear boundary value problems by a boundary shape function method and a splitting and linearizing method

In the paper, we develop two novel iterative methods to determine the solution of a second-order nonlinear boundary value problem (BVP), which precisely satisfies the specified non-separable boundary conditions by taking advantage of the property of the corresponding boundary shape function (BSF). The first method based on the BSF can exactly transform the BVP to an initial value problem for the new variable with two given initial values, while two unknown terminal values are determined iteratively. By using the BSF in the second method, we derive the fractional powers exponential functions as the bases, which automatically satisfy the boundary conditions. A new splitting and linearizing technique is used to transform the nonlinear BVP into linear equations at each iteration step, which are solved to determine the expansion coefficients and then the solution is available. Upon adopting those two novel methods very accurate solution for the nonlinear BVP with non-separable boundary conditions can be found quickly. Several numerical examples are solved to assess the efficiency and accuracy of the proposed iterative algorithms, which are compared to the shooting method.

Galerkin Method for Nonlinear Higher-Order Boundary Value Problems Based on Chebyshev Polynomials

In the current paper, we develop an algorithm to approximate the analytic solution for the nonlinear boundary value problems in higher-order based on the Galerkin method. Chebyshev polynomials are introduced as bases of the solution. Meanwhile, some theorems are deducted to simplify the nonlinear algebraic set resulted from applying the Galerkin method, while Newton’s method is used to solve the resulting nonlinear system. Numerous examples are presented to prove the usefulness and effectiveness of this algorithm in comparison with some other methods.

SPLINES SOLUTIONS OF HIGHER-ORDER BVPs THAT ARISE IN CONSISTENT MAGNETIZED FORCE FIELD

In this paper, cubic polynomial and nonpolynomial splines are developed to solve solutions of 10th- and 12th-order nonlinear boundary value problems (BVPs). Such types of BVPs occur when a consistent magnetized force field is applied crosswise the fluid in the substance of gravitational force. We will amend our problem into such a form that converts the system of [Formula: see text]th- [Formula: see text] [Formula: see text]th-order BVPs into a new system of [Formula: see text]nd-order BVPs. The appropriate outcomes by using CP Spline and CNP Spline are compared with the exact root. To show the efficiency of our results, absolute errors calculated by using CP Spline and CNP Spline have been compared with other methods like differential transform method, Adomian decomposition method, variational iteration method, cubic B-spline, homotopy perturbation method, [Formula: see text]th- and [Formula: see text]th-order B-spline and our results are very encouraging. Graphs and tables are also presented in the numerical section of this paper.

Existence of solutions for a class of nonlinear boundary value problems on the hexasilinane graph

Chemical graph theory is a field of mathematics that studies ramifications of chemical network interactions. Using the concept of star graphs, several investigators have looked into the solutions to certain boundary value problems. Their choice to utilize star graphs was based on including a common point connected to other nodes. Our aim is to expand the range of the method by incorporating the graph of hexasilinane compound, which has a chemical formula $\mathrm{H}_{12} \mathrm{Si}_{6}$ H 12 Si 6 . In this paper, we examine the existence of solutions to fractional boundary value problems on such graphs, where the fractional derivative is in the Caputo sense. Finally, we include an example to support our significant findings.

Solving Nonlinear Boundary Value Problems Using the Higher Order Haar Wavelet Method

The current study is focused on development and adaption of the higher order Haar wavelet method for solving nonlinear ordinary differential equations. The proposed approach is implemented on two sample problems—the Riccati and the Liénard equations. The convergence and accuracy of the proposed higher order Haar wavelet method are compared with the widely used Haar wavelet method. The comparison of numerical results with exact solutions is performed. The complexity issues of the higher order Haar wavelet method are discussed.

Monotone Iterative and Upper–Lower Solution Techniques for Solving the Nonlinear ψ-Caputo Fractional Boundary Value Problem

The objective of this paper is to study the existence of extremal solutions for nonlinear boundary value problems of fractional differential equations involving the ψ−Caputo derivative CDa+σ;ψϱ(t)=V(t,ϱ(t)) under integral boundary conditions ϱ(a)=λIν;ψϱ(η)+δ. Our main results are obtained by applying the monotone iterative technique combined with the method of upper and lower solutions. Further, we consider three cases for ψ*(t) as t, Caputo, 2t, t, and Katugampola (for ρ=0.5) derivatives and examine the validity of the acquired outcomes with the help of two different particular examples.