scholarly journals AN AFFIRMATIVE ANSWER TO QUASI-CONTRACTION'S OPEN PROBLEM UNDER SOME LOCAL CONSTRAINTS IN JS-METRIC SPACES

2019 ◽  
Vol 24 (3) ◽  
pp. 445-456
Author(s):  
Sanaz Pourrazi ◽  
Farshid Khojasteh ◽  
Mojgan Javahernia ◽  
Hasan Khandani
Keyword(s):  
Fixed Point ◽  
Fixed Points ◽  
Open Problem ◽  
Metric Spaces ◽  
Hausdorff Metric ◽  
Affirmative Answer ◽  
Point Property ◽  
Open Problems ◽  
Local Constraints ◽  
Strict Fixed Point

In this work, we first present JS-Pompeiu-Hausdorff metric in JS metric spaces and then introduce well-behaved quasi-contraction in order to find an affirmative answer to quasi-contractions’ open problem under some local constraints in JS-metric spaces. In the literature, this problem solved when the constant modules α ∈ [0,1/2] and when α ∈ (1/2,1], finding conditions by which the set of all fixed points be non-empty, has remained open yet. Moreover, we support our result by a notable example. Finally, by taking into account the approximate strict fixed point property we present some worthwhile open problems in these spaces.

scholarly journals On contractive mappings and discontinuity at fixed points

2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 33-54 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hiranmoy Garai ◽  
Lakshmi Dey ◽  
Yeol Cho
Keyword(s):  
Fixed Point ◽  
Fixed Points ◽  
Open Problem ◽  
Metric Spaces ◽  
Complete Metric Spaces ◽  
Compact Metric Spaces ◽  
Contractive Mappings ◽  
Interesting Open Problem

This paper deals with an interesting open problem of B.E. Rhoades (Contemporary Math. (Amer. Math. Soc.) 72(1988), 233-245) on the existence of general contractive conditions which have fixed points, but are not necessarily continuous at the fixed points. We propose some more solutions to this problem by introducing two new types of contractive mappings, that is, A-contractive and A`-contractive, which are, in some sense, more appropriate than those of the important previous attempts. We establish some new fixed point results involving these two contractive mappings in compact metric spaces and also in complete metric spaces and show that these contractive mappings are not necessarily continuous at their fixed points. Finally, we suggest an applicable area, where our main results may be employed.

scholarly journals Fixed Points and Generalized Hyers-Ulam Stability

2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-10 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. Cădariu ◽  
L. Găvruţa ◽  
P. Găvruţa
Keyword(s):  
Fixed Point ◽  
Fixed Point Theorem ◽  
Fixed Points ◽  
Point Theorem ◽  
Open Problem ◽  
Functional Equations ◽  
Affirmative Answer ◽  
Ulam Stability ◽  
Single Variable ◽  
Result Show

In this paper we prove a fixed-point theorem for a class of operators with suitable properties, in very general conditions. Also, we show that some recent fixed-points results in Brzdęk et al., (2011) and Brzdęk and Ciepliński (2011) can be obtained directly from our theorem. Moreover, an affirmative answer to the open problem of Brzdęk and Ciepliński (2011) is given. Several corollaries, obtained directly from our main result, show that this is a useful tool for proving properties of generalized Hyers-Ulam stability for some functional equations in a single variable.

scholarly journals A New Approach to Proinov-Type Fixed-Point Results in Non-Archimedean Fuzzy Metric Spaces

Mathematics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (23) ◽  
pp. 3001
Author(s):  
Mi Zhou ◽  
Naeem Saleem ◽  
Xiaolan Liu ◽  
Andreea Fulga ◽  
Antonio Francisco Roldán López de Hierro
Keyword(s):  
Fixed Point ◽  
Fixed Points ◽  
Existence And Uniqueness ◽  
Metric Spaces ◽  
Complete Metric Space ◽  
Open Problems ◽  
Fuzzy Metric Spaces ◽  
Auxiliary Functions ◽  
Fuzzy Metric ◽  
Contractivity Condition

Very recently, by considering a self-mapping T on a complete metric space satisfying a general contractivity condition of the form ψ(d(Tx,Ty))≤φ(d(x,y)), Proinov proved some fixed-point theorems, which extended and unified many existing results in the literature. Accordingly, inspired by Proinov-type contraction conditions, Roldán López de Hierro et al. introduced a novel family of contractions in fuzzy metric spaces (in the sense of George and Veeramani), whose main advantage is the very weak constraints imposed on the auxiliary functions that appear in the contractivity condition. They also proved the existence and uniqueness of fixed points for the discussed family of fuzzy contractions in the setting of non-Archimedean fuzzy metric spaces. In this paper, we introduce a new family of fuzzy contractions based on Proinov-type contractions for which the involved auxiliary functions are not supposed to satisfy any monotonicity assumptions; further, we establish some new results about the existence and uniqueness of fixed points. Furthermore, we show how the main results in the above-mentioned paper can be deduced from our main statements. In this way, our conclusions provide a positive partial solution to one of the open problems posed by such authors for deleting or weakening the hypothesis of the nondecreasingness character of the auxiliary functions.

Fixed points of set-valued contractions in partial metric spaces endowed with a graph

2014 ◽  
Vol 30 (2) ◽  
pp. 129-137
Author(s):  
MUJAHID ABBAS ◽  
◽  
BASIT ALI ◽  
GABRIELA PETRUSEL ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Fixed Point ◽  
Fixed Point Theorem ◽  
Fixed Points ◽  
Metric Spaces ◽  
Hausdorff Metric ◽  
Partial Metric ◽  
Nadler’S Fixed Point Theorem ◽  
Partial Metric Spaces ◽  
Partial Hausdorff Metric ◽  
Set Valued Mappings

Hassen, Abbas and Vetro [H. Aydi, M. Abbas and C. Vetro, Partial Hausdorff metric and Nadler’s fixed point theorem on partial metric spaces, Topology and its App., 159 (2012), 3234–3242] introduced the concept of a partial Hausdorff-Pompeiu metric and proved Nadler’s theorem in this context. Employing the notion of a partial Hausdorff-Pompeiu metric, we investigate the existence of fixed points of set-valued mappings on partial metric spaces endowed with a graph. Our results extend some recent theorems in the literature.

A new Ф-generalized quasi metric space with some fixed point results and applications

Filomat ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 31 (11) ◽  
pp. 3157-3172
Author(s):  
Mujahid Abbas ◽  
Bahru Leyew ◽  
Safeer Khan
Keyword(s):  
Fixed Point ◽  
Differential Equations ◽  
Fixed Points ◽  
Periodic Solutions ◽  
Metric Space ◽  
Delay Differential Equations ◽  
Fixed Point Theorems ◽  
Metric Spaces ◽  
Existence Of Periodic Solutions ◽  
Delay Differential

In this paper, the concept of a new ?-generalized quasi metric space is introduced. A number of well-known quasi metric spaces are retrieved from ?-generalized quasi metric space. Some general fixed point theorems in a ?-generalized quasi metric spaces are proved, which generalize, modify and unify some existing fixed point theorems in the literature. We also give applications of our results to obtain fixed points for contraction mappings in the domain of words and to prove the existence of periodic solutions of delay differential equations.

scholarly journals Fixed Points of Geraghty-Type Mappings in Various Generalized Metric Spaces

2011 ◽  
Vol 2011 ◽  
pp. 1-13 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dušan Ðukić ◽  
Zoran Kadelburg ◽  
Stojan Radenović
Keyword(s):  
Fixed Point ◽  
Fixed Points ◽  
Fixed Point Theorems ◽  
Metric Spaces ◽  
Partial Metric ◽  
Generalized Metric Spaces ◽  
Generalized Metric ◽  
Partial Metric Spaces ◽  
Type Spaces

Fixed point theorems for mappings satisfying Geraghty-type contractive conditions are proved in the frame of partial metric spaces, ordered partial metric spaces, and metric-type spaces. Examples are given showing that these results are proper extensions of the existing ones.

Fixed point theorems for expansive mappings in Gp-metric spaces

2017 ◽  
Vol 26 (3) ◽  
pp. 297-308
Author(s):  
MELTEM KAYA ◽  
◽  
HASAN FURKAN ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Fixed Point ◽  
Fixed Points ◽  
Common Fixed Point ◽  
Metric Space ◽  
Fixed Point Theorems ◽  
Metric Spaces ◽  
Partial Metric ◽  
Expansive Mapping ◽  
Partial Metric Spaces ◽  
Weak Compatibility

In the present paper, we adopt the concept of expansive mapping in the context of Gp-metric spaces in a similar manner expansive mapping in metric spaces. Furthermore, we obtain some results on fixed points of expansive type mappings. Also, we prove some common fixed point results for expansive mappings by using the notion of weak compatibility in Gp-metric space. Our results generalize some comparable results in metric spaces and partial metric spaces to Gp-metric spaces. Moreover, some examples are introduced in order to support our new results.

Two open problems in the fixed point theory of contractive type mappings on quasimetric spaces

2017 ◽  
Vol 33 (2) ◽  
pp. 169-180
Author(s):  
MITROFAN M. CHOBAN ◽  
◽  
VASILE BERINDE ◽  
◽  
Keyword(s):  
Fixed Point ◽  
Metric Spaces ◽  
Fixed Point Theory ◽  
Point Theory ◽  
Partial Answer ◽  
Open Problems ◽  
Complete Answer ◽  
Contractive Type ◽  
Generalized Distances

Two open problems in the fixed point theory of quasi metric spaces posed in [Berinde, V. and Choban, M. M., Generalized distances and their associate metrics. Impact on fixed point theory, Creat. Math. Inform., 22 (2013), No. 1, 23–32] are considered. We give a complete answer to the first problem, a partial answer to the second one, and also illustrate the complexity and relevance of these problems by means of four very interesting and comprehensive examples.

BEST PROXIMITY POINTS AND FIXED POINTS WITH -FUNCTIONS IN THE FRAMEWORK OF -DISTANCES

2018 ◽  
Vol 99 (03) ◽  
pp. 497-507 ◽  
Author(s):  
ALEKSANDAR KOSTIĆ ◽  
ERDAL KARAPINAR ◽  
VLADIMIR RAKOČEVIĆ
Keyword(s):  
Fixed Point ◽  
Fixed Points ◽  
Metric Spaces ◽  
Best Proximity Points

We study best proximity points in the framework of metric spaces with $w$ -distances. The results extend, generalise and unify several well-known fixed point results in the literature.

The Contraction Principle for Multivalued Mappings on a Modular Metric Space with a Graph

2016 ◽  
Vol 59 (01) ◽  
pp. 3-12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Monther Rashed Alfuraidan
Keyword(s):  
Fixed Point ◽  
Fixed Points ◽  
Metric Space ◽  
Fixed Point Theorems ◽  
Metric Spaces ◽  
Orlicz Spaces ◽  
Multivalued Mappings ◽  
Linear Spaces ◽  
Modular Metric Spaces ◽  
Modular Spaces

Abstract We study the existence of fixed points for contraction multivalued mappings in modular metric spaces endowed with a graph. The notion of a modular metric on an arbitrary set and the corresponding modular spaces, generalizing classical modulars over linear spaces like Orlicz spaces, were recently introduced. This paper can be seen as a generalization of Nadler and Edelstein’s fixed point theorems to modular metric spaces endowed with a graph.

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