Completeness of b−Metric Spaces and Best Proximity Points of Nonself Quasi-Contractions

The aims of this article are twofold. One is to prove some results regarding the existence of best proximity points of multivalued non-self quasi-contractions of b−metric spaces (which are symmetric spaces) and the other is to obtain a characterization of completeness of b−metric spaces via the existence of best proximity points of non-self quasi-contractions. Further, we pose some questions related to the findings in the paper. An example is provided to illustrate the main result. The results obtained herein improve some well known results in the literature.

Existence of best proximity points satisfying two constraint inequalities

In this paper, we prove the existence of best proximity point and coupled best proximity point on metric spaces with partial order for weak proximal contraction mappings such that these critical points satisfy some constraint inequalities.

Non-convex proximal pair and relatively nonexpansive maps with respect to orbits

Every non-convex pair $(C, D)$ ( C , D ) may not have proximal normal structure even in a Hilbert space. In this article, we use cyclic relatively nonexpansive maps with respect to orbits to show the presence of best proximity points in $C\cup D$ C ∪ D , where $C\cup D$ C ∪ D is a cyclic T-regular set and $(C, D)$ ( C , D ) is a non-empty, non-convex proximal pair in a real Hilbert space. Moreover, we show the presence of best proximity points and fixed points for non-cyclic relatively nonexpansive maps with respect to orbits defined on $C\cup D$ C ∪ D , where C and D are T-regular sets in a uniformly convex Banach space satisfying $T(C)\subseteq C$ T ( C ) ⊆ C , $T(D)\subseteq D$ T ( D ) ⊆ D wherein the convergence of Kranoselskii’s iteration process is also discussed.

Global Optimal Solutions for Proximal Fuzzy Contractions Involving Control Functions

In this study, we introduce new concepts of α − FZ -contraction and α − ψ − FZ -contraction and we discuss existence results of the best proximity points of such types of non-self-mappings involving control functions in the structure of complete fuzzy metric spaces. Our results extend, generalize, enrich, and improve diverse existing results in the current literature.

Condensing Mappings and Best Proximity Point Results

Best proximity pair results are proved for noncyclic relatively u-continuous condensing mappings. In addition, best proximity points of upper semicontinuous mappings are obtained which are also fixed points of noncyclic relatively u-continuous condensing mappings. It is shown that relative u-continuity of T is a necessary condition that cannot be omitted. Some examples are given to support our results.