scholarly journals Whole‑exome sequencing in Russian children with non‑type 1 diabetes mellitus reveals a wide spectrum of genetic variants in MODY‑related and unrelated genes

Author(s):  
Oleg Glotov ◽  
Elena Serebryakova ◽  
Mariia Turkunova ◽  
Olga Efimova ◽  
Andrey Glotov ◽  
...  
Author(s):  
О.С. Глотов ◽  
Е.А. Серебрякова ◽  
М.Е. Туркунова ◽  
Е.Б. Башнина ◽  
А.С. Глотов ◽  
...  

Исследованы образцы ДНК 60 пациентов с подозрением на наличие моногенного сахарного диабета (МСД-MODY) путем секвенирования NGS панели 13 генов MODY и 22 гена «неонатального» диабета и синдромальных форм диабета. МСД был подтвержден у 55% (n=33). Из 33 пациентов 27 (81,8%) имели мутации (варианты) в MODY генах. Наиболее часто встречались варианты в гене GCK-31,6% (n=19). Спектр вариантов в гене GCK включал 13 миссенс мутаций, 3 нонсенс, 4 со сдвигом рамки считывания и 1 в промоторной области. Были также выявлены варианты в других генах: HNF1A (n=3), WFS1(n=4), PAX4 (n=1), EIF2AK3 (n=1, гомозигота), GATA6 (n=1), KCNJ11(n=1), ABCC8 (n=1), SLC19A2 (n=2), BLK (n=2). Из 38 детектированных вариантов 15 оказались новыми. Высокая выявляемость может быть связана как с особенностями нашей группы, так и с использованным биоинформатическим подходом. Молекулярно-генетическая верификация диагноза при помощи NGS секвенирования позволяет повысить эффективность диагностики, прогнозировать течение заболевания и вносить коррективы в лечение СД. The present study included 60 unrelated Russian children with non-type 1 diabetes mellitus diagnosed before the age of 18 years. Genetic variants were analyzed using whole-exome sequencing (WES) in a panel of 35 genes causative of maturity onset diabetes of the young (MODY) and transient or permanent neonatal diabetes. Verification of the WES results was performed using PCR-direct sequencing. A total of 38 genetic variants were identified in 33 out of 60 patients (55%). The majority of patients (27/33, 81.8%) had variants in MODY-related genes: GCK (n=19), HNF1A (n=2), PAX4 (n=1), ABCC8 (n=1), KCNJ11 (n=1), GCK+HNF1A (n=1), GCK+BLK (n=1) and GCK+BLK+WFS1 (n=1). A total of 6 patients (6/33, 18.2%) had variants in MODY-unrelated genes: GATA6 (n=1), WFS1 (n=3), EIF2AK3 (n=1) and SLC19A2 (n=1). A total of 15 out of 38 variants were novel, including GCK, HNF1A, BLK, WFS1, EIF2AK3 and SLC19A2. To summarize, the present study demonstrates a high frequency and a wide spectrum of genetic variants causative of monogenic diabetes in Russian children with non-type 1 diabetes mellitus. The spectrum includes previously known and novel variants in MODY-related and unrelated genes, with multiple variants in a number of patients. The prevalence of GCK variants indicates that diagnostics of monogenic diabetes in Russian children may begin with testing for MODY2. However, the remaining variants are present at low frequencies in 9 different genes, altogether amounting to ~50% of the cases and highlighting the efficiency of using WES in non-GCK-MODY cases.


2018 ◽  
Vol 9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Denis M. Nyaga ◽  
Mark H. Vickers ◽  
Craig Jefferies ◽  
Jo K. Perry ◽  
Justin M. O’Sullivan

2015 ◽  
Vol 76 (10) ◽  
pp. 753-758 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ying-Hua Qiu ◽  
Fei-Yan Deng ◽  
Zai-Xiang Tang ◽  
Zhen-Huan Jiang ◽  
Shu-Feng Lei

2019 ◽  
Vol 60 (12) ◽  
pp. 3937 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ebony Liu ◽  
Georgia Kaidonis ◽  
Bennet J. McComish ◽  
Mark C. Gillies ◽  
Sotoodeh Abhary ◽  
...  

2009 ◽  
Vol 84 (1) ◽  
pp. 5-13 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bing He ◽  
Anne-May Österholm ◽  
Anna Hoverfält ◽  
Carol Forsblom ◽  
Eyrún Edda Hjörleifsdóttir ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Isabel Borges ◽  
Roberto Añez ◽  
Mervin Chavez-Castillo ◽  
Juan Salazar

Adult-onset autoimmune diabetes (AOAD) is clinical form of diabetes with a wide spectrum of genotypical and phenotypical manifestations, which has risen in prominence in recent decades, probably due to greater interest in its pathogenic mechanisms, and increased identification of autoimmune markers. The clinical presentation may vary from type 1 diabetes mellitus to latent autoimmune diabetes in adults, which although clearly distinct from a theoretical viewpoint, may pose various clinical pitfalls in practice. We present the case of a patient with AOAD which featured several diagnostic challenges during follow-up.


2015 ◽  
Vol 21 ◽  
pp. 2653-2658 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hui Peng ◽  
Jiamei Li ◽  
Xiaoyun Chen ◽  
Xiao Zhou ◽  
Weiwei Zhu ◽  
...  

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