scholarly journals A new troglobite species of Habeastrum Simone, 2019 from Brazil, and support for classification in Diplommatinidae (Mollusca, Caenogastropoda)

2020 ◽  
Vol 96 (2) ◽  
pp. 639-647
Author(s):  
Luiz Ricardo L. Simone ◽  
Daniel Caracanhas Cavallari ◽  
Rodrigo Brincalepe Salvador

The genus Habeastrum Simone, 2019 was recently described based on empty shells, counting with two troglobite species. Conchological features allowed a preliminary classification in the caenogastropod family Diplommatinidae, but this family allocation was left open to future studies. Herein, we present a detailed anatomical study of newly acquired specimens, confirming the classification in Diplommatinidae. These new specimens, from Minas Gerais state, SE Brazil, belong to a new troglobite species described herein, Habeastrum strangeisp. nov. The present records extend the genus distribution ca. 1,100 km east-northeast.

2016 ◽  
Vol 85 ◽  
pp. 196-201 ◽  
Author(s):  
Magdalena Dumańska-Słowik ◽  
Tomasz Toboła ◽  
Lucyna Natkaniec-Nowak ◽  
Antonio Carlos Pedrosa-Soares

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-1 ◽  
Author(s):  
Renata S. Sousa-Lima ◽  
Luane M. Ferreira ◽  
Eliziane G. Oliveira ◽  
Lara C. Lopes ◽  
Marcos R. Brito ◽  
...  

The application of acoustic indices is incipient and still needs validation before it can reliably characterize soundscapes and monitor rapidly disappearing hot-spot areas as the Brazilian tropical savanna (Cerrado). Here we investigate which of six acoustic indices better correlate with the 24 h zoophony richness of insects, anurans, birds, and mammals. We sampled one minute every 30 minutes for seven days on three sites in Serra da Canastra National Park (Minas Gerais state, Brazil) and extracted the sonotype richness and six indices based on recordings with a bandwidth of up to 48 kHz. The Acoustic Diversity, Evenness, Entropy, and Normalized Difference Soundscape indices followed the temporal trends of the sonotype richness of insects and anurans. The Acoustic Complexity (ACI) and Bioacoustic (BIO) indices did not correlated with sonotype richness. ACI and BIO were influenced by sonic abundance and geophony. We emphasize the need to include insects and anurans on soundscape and acoustic ecology analyses and to avoid bias on avian fauna alone. We also suggest that future studies explore measures of sonic abundance and acoustic niche occupation of sonotypes to complement measures of zoophony richness and better understand what each faunal group is telling us about indices.


2007 ◽  
Vol 67 (2) ◽  
pp. 313-319 ◽  
Author(s):  
PM. Andrade ◽  
ER. Forni-Martins ◽  
FR. Martins

Eriocnema fulva Naudin is a perennial herb, endemic to Minas Gerais state, SE Brazil, found on humid, shaded rocky riverbanks in montane semideciduous seasonal forests. The species is threatened, but information regarding its biology is still lacking, although such information is fundamental to any management plan. We aimed to evaluate the reproductive system of Eriocnema fulva in the Jambreiro Forest (19° 58'-59' S and 43° 55'-52' W, 800-1100 m altitude), municipality of Nova Lima, by experiments carried out in 1997 and 1998. The flowers are white, and flowering is of the steady state type, occurring once a year from November to December. Anthers are poricidal, and pollen is the only resource for visitors. The chromosome number is n = 17 during meiosis. The species is self-compatible, but does not produce fruits by spontaneous self-pollination or agamospermy; it requires pollen vectors and buzz pollination in order to produce fruits. Cross-pollination is the main reproductive strategy of E. fulva, and is accentuated by the small number of flowers (one or two in each plant) opened per day. Although the population studied was shaded by forest canopy, the seeds needed light to germinate. Germination ratio was lower in germination cabinet on filter paper (14% after 30 days) than in greenhouse on soil brought from the forest (47% after 25 days). Although the fruit is a capsule and the seeds are small, dispersion (anemochory or hydrochory) does not seem to occur at long distance, as it is the case for other Melastomataceae species with similar syndrome.


2017 ◽  
Vol 20 (3) ◽  
pp. 287-298 ◽  
Author(s):  
Diego Luciano do Nascimento ◽  
Alessandro Batezelli ◽  
Francisco Sérgio Bernardes Ladeira

Author(s):  
Ricardo Dalagnol ◽  
Carolina B. Gramcianinov ◽  
Natália Machado Crespo ◽  
Rafael Luiz ◽  
Julio Barboza Chiquetto ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 108 ◽  
pp. 103349
Author(s):  
David Oldack Barcelos Ferreira Machado ◽  
Karina Ferreira Chueng ◽  
Heloisa Helena Gomes Coe ◽  
Alexandre Christófaro Silva ◽  
Camila Rodrigues Costa

2013 ◽  
Vol 71 (9) ◽  
pp. 4177-4186 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aline Sueli de Lima Rodrigues ◽  
Guilherme Malafaia ◽  
Adivane Terezinha Costa ◽  
Hermínio Arias Nalini Júnior

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