scholarly journals A direct method of moving planes for a fully nonlinear nonlocal system

2017 ◽  
Vol 16 (5) ◽  
pp. 1707-1718 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pengyan Wang ◽  
◽  
Pengcheng Niu
2018 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 552-574 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pengcheng Niu ◽  
Leyun Wu ◽  
Xiaoxue Ji

Abstract In this paper we consider the following fractional system $$\begin{array}{} \displaystyle \left\{ \begin{gathered} F(x,u(x),v(x),{\mathcal{F}_\alpha }(u(x))) = 0,\\ G(x,v(x),u(x),{\mathcal{G}_\beta }(v(x))) = 0, \\ \end{gathered} \right. \end{array}$$ where 0 < α, β < 2, 𝓕α and 𝓖β are the fully nonlinear fractional operators: $$\begin{array}{} \displaystyle {\mathcal{F}_\alpha }(u(x)) = {C_{n,\alpha }}PV\int_{{\mathbb{R}^n}} {\frac{{f(u(x) - u(y))}} {{{{\left| {x - y} \right|}^{n + \alpha }}}}dy} ,\\ \displaystyle{\mathcal{G}_\beta }(v(x)) = {C_{n,\beta }}PV\int_{{\mathbb{R}^n}} {\frac{{g(v(x) - v(y))}} {{{{\left| {x - y} \right|}^{n + \beta }}}}dy} . \end{array}$$ A decay at infinity principle and a narrow region principle for solutions to the system are established. Based on these principles, we prove the radial symmetry and monotonicity of positive solutions to the system in the whole space and a unit ball respectively, and the nonexistence in a half space by generalizing the direct method of moving planes to the nonlinear system.


Author(s):  
Leyun Wu ◽  
Mei Yu ◽  
Binlin Zhang

In this paper, we develop a direct method of moving planes in unbounded domains for the fractional p-Laplacians, and illustrate how this new method to work for the fractional p-Laplacians. We first proved a monotonicity result for nonlinear equations involving the fractional p-Laplacian in [Formula: see text] without any decay conditions at infinity. Second, we prove De Giorgi conjecture corresponding to the fractional p-Laplacian under some conditions. During these processes, we introduce some new ideas: (i) estimating the singular integrals defining the fractional p-Laplacian along a sequence of approximate maxima; (ii) estimating the lower bound of the solutions by constructing sub-solutions.


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