Iterative Deadlock Control for Petri Net Models of Automated Manufacturing Systems

2013 ◽  
pp. 296-321
Author(s):  
Anrong Wang ◽  
MengChu Zhou
Keyword(s):  
Manufacturing Systems ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Discrete Event ◽  
Computational Cost ◽  
Control Policy ◽  
Deadlock Prevention ◽  
Automated Manufacturing Systems ◽  
Control Approach ◽  
Resource Allocation Systems ◽  
Natural Solution

Deadlocks should be eliminated in resource allocation systems such as flexible manufacturing systems. An iterative deadlock control policy is usually considered to be a natural solution with reasonable computational cost for a large-scale system where direct methods would be prohibitively expensive (and in some cases impossible) even with the best available computing power. This chapter reviews the existing iterative deadlock prevention policies for discrete event systems that are modeled with Petri nets. A number of technical problems in the existing iterative deadlock control approaches are formulated and discussed. Their solutions are illustrated through case studies. The authors conclude that the suitability, effectiveness, and efficiency of an iterative deadlock control approach are sensitive to specific examples and no general algorithm is found in the literature, which works well for all cases.

scholarly journals Single Controller-Based Colored Petri Nets for Deadlock Control in Automated Manufacturing Systems

Processes ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 21 ◽  
Author(s):  
Husam Kaid ◽  
Abdulrahman Al-Ahmari ◽  
Zhiwu Li ◽  
Reggie Davidrajuh
Keyword(s):  
Petri Nets ◽  
Petri Net ◽  
Manufacturing Systems ◽  
Colored Petri Nets ◽  
Second Step ◽  
Deadlock Prevention ◽  
Automated Manufacturing ◽  
Automated Manufacturing Systems ◽  
Control Approach ◽  
Single Controller

Deadlock control approaches based on Petri nets are usually implemented by adding control places and related arcs to the Petri net model of a system. The main disadvantage of the existing policies is that many control places and associated arcs are added to the initially constructed Petri net model, which significantly increases the complexity of the supervisor of the Petri net model. The objective of this study is to develop a two-step robust deadlock control approach. In the first step, we use a method of deadlock prevention based on strict minimal siphons (SMSs) to create a controlled Petri net model. In the second step, all control places obtained in the first step are merged into a single control place based on the colored Petri net to mark all SMSs. Finally, we compare the proposed method with the existing methods from the literature.

Petri Net Channelized-Based Deadlock Prevention Policy for Flexible Manufacturing Systems

2011 ◽  
Vol 317-319 ◽  
pp. 552-555
Author(s):  
Yi Sheng Huang ◽  
Ter Chan Row
Keyword(s):  
Control System ◽  
Petri Net ◽  
Flexible Manufacturing ◽  
Flexible Manufacturing Systems ◽  
Manufacturing Systems ◽  
Control Policy ◽  
Original Model ◽  
Deadlock Prevention ◽  
Prevention Policy ◽  
Maximal Permissiveness

Petri nets are employed to model flexible manufacturing systems (FMSs). However, the system deadlocked are possible happened. The conventional deadlock prevention policies are always to forbid the system entering the deadlock by using the control places. To obtain a live system, some dead markings must be sacrificed in the traditional policies. Therefore, the original reachability states of the original model can not be conserved. However, this paper is able to maintain all the reachability states of the original net and guaranty the control system live. Under our control policy, all number of reachability states of the original net will be preserved. Finally, two examples are performed that can reach the maximal permissiveness for FMSs using Petri net models (PNMs).

A Channelized Deadlock Prevention Policy for Flexible Manufacturing Systems Using Petri Net Models

2011 ◽  
Vol 284-286 ◽  
pp. 1498-1501
Author(s):  
Yi Sheng Huang ◽  
Ter Chan Row
Keyword(s):  
Petri Net ◽  
Flexible Manufacturing ◽  
Flexible Manufacturing Systems ◽  
Manufacturing Systems ◽  
Control Policy ◽  
Deadlock Avoidance ◽  
Deadlock Prevention ◽  
Deadlock Detection ◽  
Prevention Policy ◽  
Maximal Permissiveness

Deadlock prevention, deadlock detection and deadlock avoidance strategies are used to solve the deadlock problems of flexible manufacturing systems (FMSs). The conventional prevention policies were always attempt to prevent the system entering the deadlocked situation by using a few control places. On can know that one prohibits the deadlocked markings, some dead markings will be sacrificed. Therefore, the reachability states will become less than the initial net. However, our goal is to preserve all the reachability states of the initial net. Under our control policy, the deadlocks or deadlock zone will be channelized to live markings such that all the dead markings in reachability states will be conserved. Finally, an example is performed and can obtain the maximal permissiveness of a Petri net model. The other examples are all getting the same result. To our knowledge, this is the first work that employs the channelized method to prevent the deadlock problem for FMSs.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document