The Socio-Economic Impact of Identity Theft and Cybercrime

Author(s):  
Nabie Y. Conteh ◽  
Quinnesha N. Staton

The purpose of this chapter is to explore and address the socio-economic impact of identity thefts and cybercrime in general. The chapter will further explain the various ways employed in their implementation. The chapter will also put forward ways to prevent the threats and vulnerabilities of the attacks. The study will also recommend solutions to stop and/or mitigate the consequences of cyber-thefts. The study will define social engineering as well as provide various social engineering tactic. The chapter will also discuss the reasons for the rise in cybercrime. Such reasons will include financial gain, revenge, as well as non-financial gains. Also cited are examples that demonstrate the capabilities of cybercriminal. The chapter will also provide justification for the reasons behind the cumbersome task and failure in instituting a lasting solution to the criminal activities. Finally, this chapter will close with a conclusion on the economic implications of social engineering on the general cyberwar on cybercrime at the national and global levels.

Author(s):  
Nabie Y. Conteh

This chapter will discuss the important topic of ethical hacking, also known as penetration testing. It will start by explaining the constituents of ethical hacking: scope and goal setting, exploitation, and documentation. The authors will define and explain the reasons for the rapid rise in cyber-crimes and their socio-economic impact. It will further discuss the steps involved in ethical hacking, who is allowed to conduct ethical hacking, its importance, and the role it plays in deterring future and potential hackers. The chapter will analyze the various types of malware and the steps to follow to become an ethical hacker. It will further describe social engineering, the types of cyber-attacks, the phases of attack, testing for vulnerabilities, and it will put forward a list of countermeasures. The chapter will end by detailing the steps to be taken in the documentation process and crafting the executive summary.


Author(s):  
Syed Mohsin Raza Naqvi ◽  
Ashfaq Ahmad Maann ◽  
Izhar Ahmad Khan ◽  
Syed Asif Ali Naqvi ◽  
R. M. Amir

2021 ◽  
pp. 001946622110238
Author(s):  
Kashif Mansoor ◽  
Faraz Khan

The effects of nationwide lockdown were disproportionate on informal workers. Based on a primary household survey conducted among Muslim casual labour working in Aligarh lock industries, we add to studies on the socio-economic impact of the lockdown. We find 44% reduction in employment rate and fall in daily wage for 60% of workers, in the post-lockdown period. A net job loss of 20% was found. The incidence of violation with the minimum wages is severe in the lock industries, and this has increased tremendously as high as 90% for some workers, in the post-lockdown. Muslim women were affected more than men, in terms of unemployment and wages. With little to no savings, the income loss during the lockdown has led to a rise in indebtedness with one-third of households incurring debt Rs. 5,000–10,000. More than 90% of them were found unable to pay rent and electricity bills. Protecting livelihoods and dignity of workers is a constitutional duty of the state. This has become even more demanding now. JEL Codes: E21, E24, E26


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