Optimal Power Distribution System Planning and Analysis Using Q-GIS and Soft Computing

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 70-83
Author(s):  
Shabbiruddin ◽  
Sandeep Chakravorty ◽  
Karma Sonam Sherpa ◽  
Amitava Ray

The selection of power sub-station location and distribution line routing in power systems is one of the important strategic decisions for both private and public sectors. In general, contradictory factors such as availability, and cost, affects the appropriate selection which adheres to vague and inexact data. The work presented in this research deals with the development of models and techniques for planning and operation of power distribution system. The work comprises a wider framework from the siting of a sub-station to load flow analysis. Work done also shows the application of quantum- geographic information system (Q-GIS) in finding load point coordinates and existing sub-station locations. The proposed integrated approach provides realistic and reliable results, and facilitates decision makers to handle multiple contradictory decision perspectives. To accredit the proposed model, it is implemented for power distribution planning in Bihar which consists of 9 divisions. A Cubic Spline Function-based load flow analysis method is developed to validate the proposal.

Author(s):  
Mandhir Kumar Verma ◽  
Vinod Kumar Yadav ◽  
Vivekananda Mukherjee ◽  
Santosh Ghosh

Abstract Power distribution network expansion planning (DNEP), based on innovative load flow analysis and optimization techniques, has drawn great attention of researchers around the world to cater for ever increasing demand of electrical power. In the present work, a new approach based on Multi-criteria Data Envelopment Analysis and Shannon Entropy analysis (MCDEA-SEA) is presented that strengthens the solution hunt process of DNEP problems. In the first stage of proposed methodology, various probable configurations are determined through load flow analysis considering different objective functions and constraints. In the next stage, large amount of complex data sets generated for various configurations from power flow perusal, then analyzed using pooled MCDEA-SEA. This multi-stage approach expedites search for best and impeccable solution, which leaves no space for sub-optimality. The efficacy of the proposed method has been verified by applying it on IEEE 33-bus test distribution system, considering impending load scenarios and the results show that the proposed methodology can effectively solve DNEP problem and provide optimal solution for DNEP problems, consuming lesser computation time compared to conventional approaches.


Author(s):  
Shenghu Li

The induction generators (IGs) are basic to wind energy conversion. They produce the active power and consume the reactive power, with the voltage characteristics fragile compared with that of the synchronous generators and doubly-fed IGs. In the stressed system states, they may intensify var imbalance, yielding undesirable operation of zone 3 impedance relays.In this paper, the operation characteristics of the zone 3 relays in the wind power systems is studied. With the theoretical and load flow analysis, it is proved that the equivalent impedance of the IGs lies in the 2nd quadrature, possibly seen as the backward faults by the mho relays, i.e. the apparent impedance enters into the protection region from the left side. The undesirable operation may be caused by more wind power, larger load, less var compensation, and larger torque angle.


2005 ◽  
Vol 42 (4) ◽  
pp. 369-382 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. Yalcinoz

This paper presents a software package developed in Matlab for teaching power systems analysis and operation. The software package is used to support and enhance power engineering education at both undergraduate and postgraduate levels. The application programs in this package include fault analysis, load flow analysis, transient stability, economic dispatch, unit commitment and load forecasting. All modules of the package are independent of each other. The students or researchers can make copies of the software to study and can modify any module of the package.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document