The Particle Filter Algorithm Research for Target Tracking Based on Information Fusion

2012 ◽  
Vol 628 ◽  
pp. 440-444 ◽  
Author(s):  
Juan Li ◽  
Hui Juan Hao ◽  
Mao Li Wang

This paper researches the particle filters Algorithms for target tracking based on Information Fusion, it combines the traditional Kalman filter with the particle filter. For multi-sensor and multi-target tracking system with complex application background, which is nonlinear and non-gaussian system, the paper proposes an effective particle filtering algorithm based on information fusion for distributed sensor, this algorithm contributes to the solution of particle degradation problems and the phenomenon of particle lack, and achieve high precision for target tracking.

2013 ◽  
Vol 683 ◽  
pp. 824-827
Author(s):  
Tian Ding Chen ◽  
Chao Lu ◽  
Jian Hu

With the development of science and technology, target tracking was applied to many aspects of people's life, such as missile navigation, tanks localization, the plot monitoring system, robot field operation. Particle filter method dealing with the nonlinear and non-Gaussian system was widely used due to the complexity of the actual environment. This paper uses the resampling technology to reduce the particle degradation appeared in our test. Meanwhile, it compared particle filter with Kalman filter to observe their accuracy .The experiment results show that particle filter is more suitable for complex scene, so particle filter is more practical and feasible on target tracking.


2012 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 630-633
Author(s):  
Junying Meng ◽  
Jiaomin Liu ◽  
Juan Wang ◽  
Ming Han

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-12
Author(s):  
Anna Elena Tirri ◽  
Giancarmine Fasano ◽  
Domenico Accardo ◽  
Antonio Moccia

Obstacle detection and tracking is a key function for UAS sense and avoid applications. In fact, obstacles in the flight path must be detected and tracked in an accurate and timely manner in order to execute a collision avoidance maneuver in case of collision threat. The most important parameter for the assessment of a collision risk is the Distance at Closest Point of Approach, that is, the predicted minimum distance between own aircraft and intruder for assigned current position and speed. Since assessed methodologies can cause some loss of accuracy due to nonlinearities, advanced filtering methodologies, such as particle filters, can provide more accurate estimates of the target state in case of nonlinear problems, thus improving system performance in terms of collision risk estimation. The paper focuses on algorithm development and performance evaluation for an obstacle tracking system based on a particle filter. The particle filter algorithm was tested in off-line simulations based on data gathered during flight tests. In particular, radar-based tracking was considered in order to evaluate the impact of particle filtering in a single sensor framework. The analysis shows some accuracy improvements in the estimation of Distance at Closest Point of Approach, thus reducing the delay in collision detection.


2014 ◽  
Vol 1079-1080 ◽  
pp. 650-653
Author(s):  
Xi Peng Yin ◽  
Lin Lin Xia ◽  
Min Can He ◽  
Wei Cheng

Animproved particle filter algorithm which based on mean shift algorithm isintroduced. The algorithm makes the particles move towards the high likelihoodregion in posterior distribution with the effect of mean shift algorithm,increases the efficiency of the particles moving, and reduces the phenomenon ofdegradation and dilution of particles


2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (21) ◽  
pp. 10270
Author(s):  
Yong Tao ◽  
Fan Ren ◽  
He Gao ◽  
Tianmiao Wang ◽  
Shan Jiang ◽  
...  

Tracking and grasping a moving target is currently a challenging topic in the field of robotics. The current visual servo grasping method is still inadequate, as the real-time performance and robustness of target tracking both need to be improved. A target tracking method is proposed based on improved geometric particle filtering (IGPF). Following the geometric particle filtering (GPF) tracking framework, affine groups are proposed as state particles. Resampling is improved by incorporating an improved conventional Gaussian resampling algorithm. It addresses the problem of particle diversity loss and improves tracking performance. Additionally, the OTB2015 dataset and typical evaluation indicators in target tracking are adopted. Comparative experiments are performed using PF, GPF and the proposed IGPF algorithm. A dynamic target tracking and grasping method for the robot is proposed. It combines an improved Gaussian resampling particle filter algorithm based on affine groups and the positional visual servo control of the robot. Finally, the robot conducts simulation and experiments on capturing dynamic targets in the simulation environment and actual environment. It verifies the effectiveness of the method proposed in this paper.


2011 ◽  
Vol 204-210 ◽  
pp. 1895-1899
Author(s):  
Qing Hua Gao ◽  
Jie Wang ◽  
Ming Lu Jin

The particle filter (PF) algorithm provides an effective solution to the non-linear and non-Gaussian filtering problem. However, when the motion noises or observation noises are strong, the degenerate phenomena will occur, which leads to poor estimation. In this paper, we propose a modified particle filter (MPF) algorithm for improving the estimated precision through a particle optimization method. After calculating the coarse estimation with the traditional PF, we optimize the particles according to their weights and relative positions, then, move the particles toward the optimal probability distribution. The state estimation and target tracking experiments demonstrate the outstanding performance of the proposed algorithm.


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