Co-Oxidation Effects of Methanol on Reactive Orange 7 and Polyvinyl Alcohol in Supercritical Water

2013 ◽  
Vol 788 ◽  
pp. 258-262
Author(s):  
Jie Zhang ◽  
Shu Zhong Wang ◽  
Yan Meng Gong ◽  
Yan Hui Li ◽  
Jia Ming Lu

Methanol acting as co-oxidation component was introduced in supercritical water oxidation experiments of Reactive Orange 7 and polyvinyl alcohol. Experiments were performed at 673K and 25MPa. The concentrations of Reactive Orange 7 and polyvinyl alcohol were constant at 5wt% and 1wt%, respectively, with increasing methanol concentrations. For the binary mixture of methanol/ Reactive Orange 7, the experiment results showed that the total nitrogen and total organic carbon removals in the mixture were higher than that in the absence of methanol, and as methanol concentration increased, the accelerating effect was more notable. For methanol/polyvinyl alcohol mixture experiment, at the oxidation coefficient of 2.0, the presence of methanol (0.2-1.5 wt%) accelerated the decomposition rates of polyvinyl alcohol and total organic carbon, while methanol addition showed negative effects at the oxidation coefficient of 1.05. The inhibition reaction was attributed to the increment in induction time of polyvinyl alcohol oxidation in the presence of methanol.

2016 ◽  
Vol 74 (2) ◽  
pp. 295-301 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhang Hui ◽  
Han Dongdong ◽  
Chen Yi ◽  
Lin Chunmian

The catalytic effects of CuSO4 in total organic carbon (TOC) detecting processes based on supercritical water oxidation have been investigated. Using benzoic acid as a model pollutant, the presence of a CuSO4 catalyst can significantly decrease the reaction temperature and H2O2 multiple during the TOC detection processes. A better TOC conversion efficiency was obtained at a much lower temperature in the catalytic system compared with the non-catalytic condition. The use of the catalyst effectively lowered the necessary H2O2 multiple from 20.0 without catalyst to 3.0 in the catalytic system. The established device could detect the TOC concentration precisely in model wastewater without inorganic carbon (IC). Moreover, the detection of the practical wastewater was studied. Detection results were total carbon of wastewater rather than TOC of practical wastewater. A detection or removal unit of IC is necessary before it can be practically utilized.


1996 ◽  
Author(s):  
Steven F. Rice ◽  
Richard R. Steeper ◽  
Russell G. Hanush ◽  
Jason D. Aiken ◽  
Eric Croiset

1995 ◽  
Author(s):  
Steven F. Rice ◽  
Jefferson W. Tester ◽  
Kenneth Brezinsky

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document