Jacobi sums and cyclotomic numbers for a finite field

Abstract Let \mathbf{F}_{q} be a finite field of q elements. For multiplicative characters \chi_{1},\ldots,\chi_{m} of \mathbf{F}_{q}^{\times} , we let J(\chi_{1},\ldots,\chi_{m}) denote the Jacobi sum. Nicholas Katz and Zhiyong Zheng showed that for m=2 , the normalized Jacobi sum q^{-1/2}J(\chi_{1},\chi_{2}) ( \chi_{1}\chi_{2} nontrivial) is asymptotically equidistributed on the unit circle as q\to\infty , when \chi_{1} and \chi_{2} run through all nontrivial multiplicative characters of \mathbf{F}_{q}^{\times} . In this paper, we show a similar property for m\geq 2 . More generally, we show that the normalized Jacobi sum q^{-(m-1)/2}J(\chi_{1},\ldots,\chi_{m}) ( \chi_{1}\cdots\chi_{m} nontrivial) is asymptotically equidistributed on the unit circle, when \chi_{1},\ldots,\chi_{m} run through arbitrary sets of nontrivial multiplicative characters of \mathbf{F}_{q}^{\times} with two of the sets being sufficiently large. The case m=2 answers a question of Shparlinski.

Download Full-text

Cyclotomic Numbers and Jacobi Sums: A Survey

Class Groups of Number Fields and Related Topics ◽

10.1007/978-981-15-1514-9_12 ◽

2020 ◽

pp. 119-140

Author(s):

Md. Helal Ahmed ◽

Jagmohan Tanti

Keyword(s):

Jacobi Sums ◽

Cyclotomic Numbers

Download Full-text

Computation of jacobi sums and cyclotomic numbers with reduced complexity

Bulletin of Pure & Applied Sciences- Mathematics and Statistics ◽

10.5958/2320-3226.2019.00050.x ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 38e (1) ◽

pp. 466

Author(s):

Helal Ahmed ◽

Jagmohan Tanti

Keyword(s):

Jacobi Sums ◽

Cyclotomic Numbers ◽

Reduced Complexity

Download Full-text

Beta dynamical systems over the formal fields

Studia Scientiarum Mathematicarum Hungarica ◽

10.1556/sscmath.51.2014.4.1291 ◽

2014 ◽

Vol 51 (4) ◽

pp. 454-465

Author(s):

Lu-Ming Shen ◽

Huiping Jing

Keyword(s):

Dynamical Systems ◽

Finite Field ◽

Haar Measure ◽

Laurent Series ◽

Formal Laurent Series ◽

Almost All

Let \documentclass{aastex} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{bm} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{pifont} \usepackage{stmaryrd} \usepackage{textcomp} \usepackage{upgreek} \usepackage{portland,xspace} \usepackage{amsmath,amsxtra} \usepackage{bbm} \pagestyle{empty} \DeclareMathSizes{10}{9}{7}{6} \begin{document} $$\mathbb{F}_q ((X^{ - 1} ))$$ \end{document} denote the formal field of all formal Laurent series x = Σ n=ν∞anX−n in an indeterminate X, with coefficients an lying in a given finite field \documentclass{aastex} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{bm} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{pifont} \usepackage{stmaryrd} \usepackage{textcomp} \usepackage{upgreek} \usepackage{portland,xspace} \usepackage{amsmath,amsxtra} \usepackage{bbm} \pagestyle{empty} \DeclareMathSizes{10}{9}{7}{6} \begin{document} $$\mathbb{F}_q$$ \end{document}. For any \documentclass{aastex} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{bm} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{pifont} \usepackage{stmaryrd} \usepackage{textcomp} \usepackage{upgreek} \usepackage{portland,xspace} \usepackage{amsmath,amsxtra} \usepackage{bbm} \pagestyle{empty} \DeclareMathSizes{10}{9}{7}{6} \begin{document} $$\beta \in \mathbb{F}_q ((X^{ - 1} ))$$ \end{document} with deg β > 1, it is known that for almost all \documentclass{aastex} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{bm} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{pifont} \usepackage{stmaryrd} \usepackage{textcomp} \usepackage{upgreek} \usepackage{portland,xspace} \usepackage{amsmath,amsxtra} \usepackage{bbm} \pagestyle{empty} \DeclareMathSizes{10}{9}{7}{6} \begin{document} $$x \in \mathbb{F}_q ((X^{ - 1} ))$$ \end{document} (with respect to the Haar measure), x is β-normal. In this paper, we show the inverse direction, i.e., for any x, for almost all \documentclass{aastex} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{bm} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{pifont} \usepackage{stmaryrd} \usepackage{textcomp} \usepackage{upgreek} \usepackage{portland,xspace} \usepackage{amsmath,amsxtra} \usepackage{bbm} \pagestyle{empty} \DeclareMathSizes{10}{9}{7}{6} \begin{document} $$\beta \in \mathbb{F}_q ((X^{ - 1} ))$$ \end{document}, x is β-normal.

Download Full-text

Valued Field Graph and Some Related Parameters

Advances in Mathematics: Scientific Journal ◽

10.37418/amsj.9.1.30 ◽

2020 ◽

pp. 389-395

Author(s):

G. Suresh Singh ◽

P. K. Prasobha

Keyword(s):

Finite Field ◽

Independence Number ◽

Valued Field ◽

Vertex Set ◽

Adic Valuation

Let $K$ be any finite field. For any prime $p$, the $p$-adic valuation map is given by $\psi_{p}:K/\{0\} \to \R^+\bigcup\{0\}$ is given by $\psi_{p}(r) = n$ where $r = p^n \frac{a}{b}$, where $p,a,b$ are relatively prime. The field $K$ together with a valuation is called valued field. Also, any field $K$ has the trivial valuation determined by $\psi{(K)} = \{0,1\}$. Through out the paper K represents $\Z_q$. In this paper, we construct the graph corresponding to the valuation map called the valued field graph, denoted by $VFG_{p}(\Z_{q})$ whose vertex set is $\{v_0,v_1,v_2,\ldots, v_{q-1}\}$ where two vertices $v_i$ and $v_j$ are adjacent if $\psi_{p}(i) = j$ or $\psi_{p}(j) = i$. Here, we tried to characterize the valued field graph in $\Z_q$. Also we analyse various graph theoretical parameters such as diameter, independence number etc.

Download Full-text