scholarly journals Seroprevalence and factors associated with hepatitis C coinfection among HIV-positive pregnant women at the University College Hospital, Ibadan, Nigeria

2016 ◽  
Vol 33 (2) ◽  
pp. 153
Author(s):  
OlubukolaA Adesina ◽  
JoshuaO Akinyemi ◽  
BabatundeO Ogunbosi ◽  
ObaroS Michael ◽  
OlutosinA Awolude ◽  
...  
2009 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 93-100 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael Abiola Okunlola ◽  
Imran Oludare Morhason-Bello ◽  
Adebola A Roberts ◽  
Angellina A Tokzaka ◽  
Adeyemi O Adekunle

2007 ◽  
Vol 37 (3) ◽  
pp. 170-173 ◽  
Author(s):  
E O Sanya ◽  
S S Taiwo ◽  
J K Olarinoye ◽  
A Aje ◽  
O O M Daramola ◽  
...  

In this review, hospital case records of 202 adult tetanus managed between January 1990 and December 2001 in a tertiary institution in Southwestern Nigeria were reviewed. The mean age of the patients was 36.1±17.8 years with male:female ratio of 2.2:1 and an overall mortality rate of 64%. Patients with unfavourable outcomes spent 4.5±0.41 days compared with 16.6±1.2 days by those who survived. Factors associated with poor prognosis are age >60 years ( P=0.029), incubation period <7 days ( P=0.007), period of onset <48 h ( P=0.0001), tachycardia with pulse rate >120/min ( P=0.001) and spasm ( P=0.002). Gender ( P=0.11), post-injury vaccination ( P=0.48) and types of antibiotics administered ( P=0.49) were not significantly associated with increased mortality. The three most common complications were aspiration pneumonitis, sepsis and urinary bladder obstruction while complications with highest mortality (100%) were sepsis and cardiac arrest.


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