scholarly journals Cytodiagnosis of extra-nasal rhinosporidiosis: A study of 16 cases from endemic area

2014 ◽  
Vol 6 (02) ◽  
pp. 080-083
Author(s):  
Subrata Pal ◽  
Srabani Chakrabarti ◽  
Biplab Kr Biswas ◽  
Rajani Sinha ◽  
Arindam Rakshit ◽  
...  

ABSTRACT Context: Extra-nasal rhinosporidiosis is not uncommon in endemic region like India. Clinical presentations of extra-nasal rhinosporidiosis lesion often lead to diagnostic dilemma. Cytology can help in the preoperative diagnosis of such lesions. Aims: The aims of our study were to find the clinico-pathological presentation of extra-nasal rhinosporidiosis and to evaluate the role of cytology in diagnosing these lesions preoperatively. Settings and Design: Fine-needle aspiration cytology is often used for preoperative diagnosis of sub-cutaneous lesions of the head and neck region. This retrospective study was designed to include the cytologically diagnosed cases of rhinosporidiosis and to compare with final histopathology of the lesions. Materials and Methods: A total of 21 cases of extra-nasal rhinosporidiosis were diagnosed in our study period of 18 months. Cytology was approached in 17 cases and 16 cases were diagnosed as rhinosporidiosis, which were included in the study group. Twelve cases were sampled by fine-needle aspiration and four cases by scrap technique. Histopathological confirmation was possible in all cytologically diagnosed cases. Results: Head and neck region were involved in 15 cases and only one case was on the skin of right upper arm. Orbital region was the most common extra-nasal site of involvement. Most of the cases (13 cases, 81.25%) belonged to the age group of 11-30 years. All cytologicaly diagnosed cases of rhinosporidiosis were concordant with histopathology. Only one false-negative case was cytologically diagnosed as suppurative inflammatory lesion. Sensitivity and specificity of cytology in diagnosis of extra-nasal rhinosporidiosis were 94.11% and 100% respectively. Conclusions: Extra-nasal rhinosporidiosis is an important differential diagnosis of nodular, polypoid mass of head-neck-face region. Cytology can be used as an important tool in preoperative diagnosis of extra-nasal rhinosporidiosis.

2016 ◽  
Vol 54 (1) ◽  
pp. 29-34
Author(s):  
Erkan Eski ◽  
Volkan Akdogan ◽  
Seda Babakurban Turkoglu ◽  
Muhammed Furkan Sokmen ◽  
Fatma Caylakli ◽  
...  

2011 ◽  
Vol 25 (2) ◽  
pp. 186-191 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ana Paula Candido dos Santos ◽  
Norberto Nobuo Sugaya ◽  
Décio dos Santos Pinto Junior ◽  
Celso Augusto Lemos Junior

1989 ◽  
Vol 42 (4) ◽  
pp. 447-451 ◽  
Author(s):  
Neil R. McLean ◽  
Katherine Harrop-Griffiths ◽  
Henry J. Shaw ◽  
Peter A. Trott

2016 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 89-96
Author(s):  
VP Singh ◽  
Aparna Bhardwaj ◽  
Apoorva K Pandey

ABSTRACT Aim Palpable masses in the head and neck region can arise from various structures, such as lymph node, thyroid gland, major and minor salivary glands, soft tissues, blood vessels, and neural structures. Fine needle aspiration cytology (FNAC) is a simple, quick, inexpensive first-line method to evaluate such swellings and thus confirm the diagnosis. This study correlates aspiration cytology as an indispensable tool in diagnosing various head and neck swellings and their prevalence with respect to age, sex, site of origin, and nature of those masses. Materials and methods This study was done from January 2007 to December 2013 in the Department of Otorhinolaryngology and Department of Pathology. All the patients presenting with various head and neck swellings underwent FNAC, and the results were correlated with anatomical sites and frequency of occurrence and categorized into various clinicopathological groups. Results This study included 1,272 cases who were evaluated by FNAC for head and neck swellings. In this study, 32 patients presented with frank abscesses, 36 cases with submandibular region swellings, seven cases with submental swellings, 70 cases with various swellings in the neck and postauricular area, 47 cases with various facial and scalp swellings, two cases from oral cavity, 74 cases with parotid masses, 680 cases with lymphadenopathy, and 324 cases with thyroid lesions. Conclusion Fine needle aspiration cytology is a useful, reliable, cost-effective, and valuable diagnostic tool for the initial evaluation and diagnostic categorization of all superficial and deep-seated lesions in the head and neck region as it is a fairly sensitive and specific procedure in addition to being simple, rapid, accurate, and without any significant complications and above all without affecting the underlying tissue morphology altogether How to cite this article Pandey AK, Bhardwaj A, Maithani T, Kishore S, Singh VP. Distributive Analysis of Head and Neck Swellings with Their Cytopathological Correlation. Int J Otorhinolaryngol Clin 2016;8(3):89-96.


2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 110
Author(s):  
Karen Dzhabalyan ◽  
Tihomir Georgiev ◽  
Nedyalka Zgurova ◽  
Hristian Kanazirev ◽  
Nevena Karadzhova ◽  
...  

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