Sets of Generators of a Commutative and Associative Algebra(1)

1971 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
pp. 315-319
Author(s):  
D. Ž. Djoković
Keyword(s):  
Recent Result ◽  
Associative Algebra ◽  
Polynomial Algebra ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Quotient Algebra ◽  
Algebra 1 ◽  
Finite Dimensional ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient ◽  
Special Case

AbstractLet A be a finite dimensional commutative and associative algebra with identity, over a field K. We assume also that A is generated by one element and consequently, isomorphic to a quotient algebra of the polynomial algebra K[X]. If A=K[a] and bi=fi(A), fi(X) ∊ K[X], 1≤i≤r we find necessary and sufficient conditions which should be satisfied by fi(X) in order that A = K[b1, …, br].The result can be stated as a theorem about matrices. As a special case we obtain a recent result of Thompson [4].In fact this last result was established earlier by Mirsky and Rado [3]. I am grateful to the referee for supplying this reference.

PBW deformations of quantum symmetric algebras and their group extensions

2016 ◽  
Vol 15 (03) ◽  
pp. 1650049 ◽  
Author(s):  
Piyush Shroff ◽  
Sarah Witherspoon
Keyword(s):  
Finite Group ◽  
Lie Algebra ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Group Extensions ◽  
Enveloping Algebra ◽  
Symmetric Algebras ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient ◽  
Special Case

We examine PBW deformations of finite group extensions of quantum symmetric algebras, in particular the quantum Drinfeld orbifold algebras defined by the first author. We give a homological interpretation, in terms of Gerstenhaber brackets, of the necessary and sufficient conditions on parameter functions to define a quantum Drinfeld orbifold algebra, thus clarifying the conditions. In case the acting group is trivial, we determine conditions under which such a PBW deformation is a generalized enveloping algebra of a color Lie algebra; our PBW deformations include these algebras as a special case.

Frobenius algebra with relaxed associativity constraint

2018 ◽  
Vol 27 (07) ◽  
pp. 1841008
Author(s):  
Zbigniew Oziewicz ◽  
William Stewart Page
Keyword(s):  
Associative Algebra ◽  
Monoidal Category ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Frobenius Algebra ◽  
Frobenius Algebras ◽  
Frobenius Structures ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient

Frobenius algebra is formulated within the Abelian monoidal category of operad of graphs. A not necessarily associative algebra [Formula: see text] is said to be a Frobenius algebra if there exists a [Formula: see text]-module isomorphism. A new concept of a solvable Frobenius algebra is introduced: an algebra [Formula: see text] is said to be a solvable Frobenius algebra if it possesses a nonzero one-sided [Formula: see text]-module morphism with nontrivial radical. In the category of operad of graphs, we can express the necessary and sufficient conditions for an algebra to be a solvable Frobenius algebra. The notion of a solvable Frobenius algebra makes it possible to find all commutative nonassociative Frobenius algebras (Conjecture 10.1), and to find all Frobenius structures for commutative associative Frobenius algebras. Frobenius algebra allows [Formula: see text]-permuted opposite algebra to be extended to [Formula: see text]-permuted algebras.

scholarly journals Characterizations and Identities for Isosceles Triangular Numbers

2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 380-395
Author(s):  
Jiramate Punpim ◽  
Somphong Jitman
Keyword(s):  
Positive Integer ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Triangular Numbers ◽  
Triangular Number ◽  
Recursive Formulas ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient ◽  
Positive Integers ◽  
Special Case

Triangular numbers have been of interest and continuously studied due to their beautiful representations, nice properties, and various links with other figurate numbers. For positive integers n and l, the nth l-isosceles triangular number is a generalization of triangular numbers defined to be the arithmetic sum of the formT(n, l) = 1 + (1 + l) + (1 + 2l) + · · · + (1 + (n − 1)l).In this paper, we focus on characterizations and identities for isosceles triangular numbers as well as their links with other figurate numbers. Recursive formulas for constructions of isosceles triangular numbers are given together with necessary and sufficient conditions for a positive integer to be a sum of isosceles triangular  numbers. Various identities for isosceles triangular numbers are established. Results on triangular numbers can be viewed as a special case.

On the Integral Extensions of Quadratic Forms Over Local Fields

1970 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
pp. 297-307 ◽  
Author(s):  
Melvin Band
Keyword(s):  
Prime Ideal ◽  
Local Field ◽  
Quadratic Forms ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Local Fields ◽  
Ring Of Integers ◽  
Finite Dimensional ◽  
Integral Analogue ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient ◽  
Special Case

Let F be a local field with ring of integers and unique prime ideal (p). Suppose that V a finite-dimensional regular quadratic space over F, W and W′ are two isometric subspaces of V (i.e. τ: W → W′ is an isometry from W to W′). By the well-known Witt's Theorem, τ can always be extended to an isometry σ ∈ O(V).The integral analogue of this theorem has been solved over non-dyadic local fields by James and Rosenzweig [2], over the 2-adic fields by Trojan [4], and partially over the dyadics by Hsia [1], all for the special case that W is a line. In this paper we give necessary and sufficient conditions that two arbitrary dimensional subspaces W and W′ are integrally equivalent over non-dyadic local fields.

scholarly journals Graded modules over simple Lie algebras

2019 ◽  
Vol 53 (supl) ◽  
pp. 45-86
Author(s):  
Yuri Bahturin ◽  
Mikhail Kochetov ◽  
Abdallah Shihadeh
Keyword(s):  
Lie Algebra ◽  
Lie Algebras ◽  
Arbitrary Dimension ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Simple Lie Algebras ◽  
Simple Modules ◽  
Graded Modules ◽  
Finite Dimensional ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient

The paper is devoted to the study of graded-simple modules and gradings on simple modules over finite-dimensional simple Lie algebras. In general, a connection between these two objects is given by the so-called loop construction. We review the main features of this construction as well as necessary and sufficient conditions under which finite-dimensional simple modules can be graded. Over the Lie algebra sl2(C), we consider specific gradings on simple modules of arbitrary dimension.

Titling pair over split-by-nilpotent extensions

2020 ◽  
pp. 2250019
Author(s):  
Dajun Liu ◽  
Jiaqun Wei
Keyword(s):  
Similar Condition ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Split Extension ◽  
Finite Dimensional ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient ◽  
Finite Dimensional Algebras

Let [Formula: see text], [Formula: see text] be two finite dimensional algebras over a field [Formula: see text], such that [Formula: see text] is a split extension of A by the nilpotent bimodule [Formula: see text]. We mainly give necessary and sufficient conditions for a tilting pair [Formula: see text] such that [Formula: see text] or [Formula: see text] are tilting pairs. Also, we obtain a similar condition such that a Wakamatsu tilting pair [Formula: see text] in [Formula: see text]-mod can be a Wakamatsu tilting pair [Formula: see text] in [Formula: see text]-mod.

scholarly journals POINTED HOPF ALGEBRAS WITH CLASSICAL WEYL GROUPS

2012 ◽  
Vol 23 (06) ◽  
pp. 1250066
Author(s):  
SHOUCHUAN ZHANG ◽  
YAO-ZHONG ZHANG
Keyword(s):  
Hopf Algebras ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Weyl Groups ◽  
Drinfeld Modules ◽  
Infinite Dimensional ◽  
Finite Dimensional ◽  
Pointed Hopf Algebras ◽  
Nichols Algebras ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient

We prove that Nichols algebras of irreducible Yetter–Drinfeld modules over classical Weyl groups A ⋊ 𝕊nsupported by 𝕊nare infinite dimensional, except in three cases. We give necessary and sufficient conditions for Nichols algebras of Yetter–Drinfeld modules over classical Weyl groups A ⋊ 𝕊nsupported by A to be finite dimensional.

scholarly journals Necessary and Sufficient Conditions for Complementary Stochastic Quadratic Operators of Finite-Dimensional Simplex

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 22 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rawad Abdulghafor ◽  
Sherzod Turaev ◽  
Akram Zeki
Keyword(s):  
Dimensional Space ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Finite Dimensional Space ◽  
Quadratic Operator ◽  
Dimensional Simplex ◽  
Quadratic Stochastic Operator ◽  
Finite Dimensional ◽  
Stochastic Operator ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient

We define a complementary stochastic quadratic operator on finite-dimensional space as a new sub-class of quadratic stochastic operator. We give necessary and sufficient conditions for complementary stochastic quadratic operator.  

scholarly journals On Finite Nilpotent Groups

1960 ◽  
Vol 12 ◽  
pp. 68-72 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. Bachman
Keyword(s):  
Cyclic Group ◽  
General Result ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Nilpotent Groups ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Image Position ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient ◽  
Special Case

It is well known that if (n, ϕ(n)) = 1, where ϕ(n) denotes the Euler ϕ function, then the only group of order n is the cyclic group. This is a special case of a more general result due to Dickson (2, p. 201); namely, ifwhere the pi are distinct primes and each αi > 0, the necessary and sufficient conditions that the only groups of order n are abelian are (1) each αi ≤ 2 and (2) nois divisible by any p1 … , ps.We wish to establish a theorem which includes these two results. We let G(n) equal the number of groups of order n whereand we seek necessary and sufficient conditions on n so thatClearly, this problem is equivalent to finding necessary and sufficient conditions on n so that all existing groups of order n be nilpotent.

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