Nets of Conics in the Euclidean Plane and an Associated Representational Geometry

1973 ◽  
Vol 16 (4) ◽  
pp. 479-495
Author(s):  
R. Blum ◽  
A. P. Guinand

The study of systems of conies and other algebraic curves was initiated in the middle of the nineteenth century by Cayley, Hesse, Cremona, and others. Most of the investigations from that time to the present have been concerned with extensions to algebraic varieties and systems of higher orders or dimensions, or with associated algebraic curves such as Jacobians and Hessians.

A major theme of nineteenth century mathematics was the study of integrals of algebraic functions of one variable. This culminated in Riemann’s introduction of the surfaces that bear his name and analysis of periods of integrals on cycles on the surface. The creation of a correspondingly satisfactory theory for functions of several variables had to wait on the development of algebraic topology and its application by Lefschetz to algebraic varieties. These results were refined by Hodge’s theory of harmonic integrals. A closer analysis of Hodge structures by P. A. Griffiths and P. Deligne in recent years has led to unexpectedly strong restrictions on the topology of the variety and to a diversity of other applications. This advance is closely linked to the study of variation of integrals under deformations, particularly in the neighbourhood of a singular point.


2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 14-18 ◽  
Author(s):  
Гирш ◽  
A. Girsh

A one-parameter family of algebraic curves has an envelope line, which may be imaginary in certain cases. Jakob Steiner was right, considering the imaginary images as creation of analysis. In the analysis a real number is just a part of a complex number and in certain conditions the initial real values can give an imaginary result. But Steiner was wrong in denying the imaginary images in geometry. The geometry, in contrast to the single analytical space exists in several spaces: Euclidean geometry operates only on real figures valid and does not contain imaginary figures by definition; pseudo-Euclidean geometry operates on imaginary images and constructs their images, taking into account its own features. Geometric space is complex and each geometric object in it is the complex one, consisting of the real figure (core) having the "aura" of an imaginary extension. Thus, any analytical figure of the plane is present at every point of the plane or by its real part or by its imaginary extension. Would the figure’s imaginary extension be visible or not depends on the visualization method, whether the image has been assumed on superimposed epures – the Euclideanpseudo-Euclidean plane, or the image has been traditionally assumed only in the Euclidean plane. In this paper are discussed cases when a family of algebraic curves has an envelope, and is given an answer to a question what means cases of complete or partial absence of the envelope for the one-parameter family of curves. Casts some doubt on widely known categorical st


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document