scholarly journals Sharp Bertini Theorem for Plane Curves over Finite Fields

2019 ◽  
Vol 62 (02) ◽  
pp. 223-230 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shamil Asgarli
Keyword(s):  
Finite Field ◽  
Finite Fields ◽  
Plane Curve ◽  
Plane Curves ◽  
Smooth Plane ◽  
Curves Over Finite Fields

AbstractWe prove that if $C$ is a reflexive smooth plane curve of degree $d$ defined over a finite field $\mathbb{F}_{q}$ with $d\leqslant q+1$ , then there is an $\mathbb{F}_{q}$ -line $L$ that intersects $C$ transversely. We also prove the same result for non-reflexive curves of degree $p+1$ and $2p+1$ when $q=p^{r}$ .

scholarly journals Fluctuations in the number of points on smooth plane curves over finite fields

2010 ◽  
Vol 130 (11) ◽  
pp. 2528-2541 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alina Bucur ◽  
Chantal David ◽  
Brooke Feigon ◽  
Matilde Lalín
Keyword(s):  
Finite Fields ◽  
Plane Curves ◽  
Smooth Plane ◽  
Curves Over Finite Fields

scholarly journals Distributions of Traces of Frobenius for Smooth Plane Curves Over Finite Fields

2017 ◽  
Vol 28 (1) ◽  
pp. 39-48
Author(s):  
Reynald Lercier ◽  
Christophe Ritzenthaler ◽  
Florent Rovetta ◽  
Jeroen Sijsling ◽  
Benjamin Smith
Keyword(s):  
Finite Fields ◽  
Plane Curves ◽  
Smooth Plane ◽  
Curves Over Finite Fields

Random Dieudonné modules, random -divisible groups, and random curves over finite fields

2013 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 651-676 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bryden Cais ◽  
Jordan S. Ellenberg ◽  
David Zureick-Brown
Keyword(s):  
Probability Distribution ◽  
Finite Field ◽  
Random Matrix ◽  
Hyperelliptic Curve ◽  
Hyperelliptic Curves ◽  
Plane Curves ◽  
Random Curves ◽  
Isomorphism Classes ◽  
Curves Over Finite Fields ◽  
Divisible Groups

AbstractWe describe a probability distribution on isomorphism classes of principally quasi-polarized $p$-divisible groups over a finite field $k$ of characteristic $p$ which can reasonably be thought of as a ‘uniform distribution’, and we compute the distribution of various statistics ($p$-corank, $a$-number, etc.) of $p$-divisible groups drawn from this distribution. It is then natural to ask to what extent the $p$-divisible groups attached to a randomly chosen hyperelliptic curve (respectively, curve; respectively, abelian variety) over $k$ are uniformly distributed in this sense. This heuristic is analogous to conjectures of Cohen–Lenstra type for $\text{char~} k\not = p$, in which case the random $p$-divisible group is defined by a random matrix recording the action of Frobenius. Extensive numerical investigation reveals some cases of agreement with the heuristic and some interesting discrepancies. For example, plane curves over ${\mathbf{F} }_{3} $ appear substantially less likely to be ordinary than hyperelliptic curves over ${\mathbf{F} }_{3} $.

On the curve Yn = Xℓ(Xm + 1) over finite fields

2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 263-268 ◽  
Author(s):  
Saeed Tafazolian ◽  
Fernando Torres
Keyword(s):  
Finite Field ◽  
Finite Fields ◽  
Plane Curve ◽  
Rational Points ◽  
Weil Bound

Abstract Let 𝓧 be the nonsingular model of a plane curve of type yn = f(x) over the finite field F of order q2, where f(x) is a separable polynomial of degree coprime to n. If the number of F-rational points of 𝓧 attains the Hasse–Weil bound, then the condition that n divides q+1 is equivalent to the solubility of f(x) in F; see [20]. In this paper, we investigate this condition for f(x) = xℓ(xm+1).

scholarly journals THE AVERAGE NUMBER OF SUBGROUPS OF ELLIPTIC CURVES OVER FINITE FIELDS

2020 ◽  
Vol 71 (3) ◽  
pp. 781-822
Author(s):  
Corentin Perret-Gentil
Keyword(s):  
Finite Field ◽  
Elliptic Curves ◽  
Finite Fields ◽  
Short Interval ◽  
Divisor Function ◽  
Finite Abelian Groups ◽  
Cyclic Subgroups ◽  
Number Of Divisors ◽  
Curves Over Finite Fields ◽  
Euler Products

Abstract By adapting the technique of David, Koukoulopoulos and Smith for computing sums of Euler products, and using their interpretation of results of Schoof à la Gekeler, we determine the average number of subgroups (or cyclic subgroups) of an elliptic curve over a fixed finite field of prime size. This is in line with previous works computing the average number of (cyclic) subgroups of finite abelian groups of rank at most $2$. A required input is a good estimate for the divisor function in both short interval and arithmetic progressions, that we obtain by combining ideas of Ivić–Zhai and Blomer. With the same tools, an asymptotic for the average of the number of divisors of the number of rational points could also be given.

scholarly journals Constructing irreducible polynomials with prescribed level curves over finite fields

2001 ◽  
Vol 27 (4) ◽  
pp. 197-200
Author(s):  
Mihai Caragiu
Keyword(s):  
Finite Field ◽  
Finite Fields ◽  
Irreducible Polynomial ◽  
Irreducible Polynomials ◽  
Level Curves ◽  
Curves Over Finite Fields ◽  
Irreducibility Criterion ◽  
Absolutely Irreducible Polynomial

We use Eisenstein's irreducibility criterion to prove that there exists an absolutely irreducible polynomialP(X,Y)∈GF(q)[X,Y]with coefficients in the finite fieldGF(q)withqelements, with prescribed level curvesXc:={(x,y)∈GF(q)2|P(x,y)=c}.

scholarly journals Counting the number of trigonal curves of genus 5 over finite fields

2020 ◽  
Vol 208 (1) ◽  
pp. 31-48
Author(s):  
Thomas Wennink
Keyword(s):  
Finite Field ◽  
Projective Plane ◽  
Euler Characteristic ◽  
Finite Fields ◽  
Moduli Space ◽  
Plane Curves ◽  
Sieve Method ◽  
Main Application ◽  
Trigonal Curves

AbstractThe trigonal curves of genus 5 can be represented by projective plane quintics that have one singularity of delta invariant one. Combining this with a partial sieve method for plane curves we count the number of such curves over any finite field. The main application is that this gives the motivic Euler characteristic of the moduli space of trigonal curves of genus 5.

A Note on Relations Between the Zeta-Functions of Galois Coverings of Curves Over Finite Fields

1990 ◽  
Vol 33 (3) ◽  
pp. 282-285 ◽  
Author(s):  
Amilcar Pacheco
Keyword(s):  
Finite Field ◽  
Finite Fields ◽  
Group Ring ◽  
Algebraic Curve ◽  
Zeta Functions ◽  
Finite Subgroup ◽  
Rational Group ◽  
Galois Coverings ◽  
Curves Over Finite Fields ◽  
Special Case

AbstractLet C be a complete irreducible nonsingular algebraic curve defined over a finite field k. Let G be a finite subgroup of the group of automorphisms Aut(C) of C. We prove that certain idempotent relations in the rational group ring Q[G] imply other relations between the zeta-functions of the quotient curves C/H, where H is a subgroup of G. In particular we generalize some results of Kani in the special case of curves over finite fields.

scholarly journals Constructing Isogenies between Elliptic Curves Over Finite Fields

1999 ◽  
Vol 2 ◽  
pp. 118-138 ◽  
Author(s):  
Steven D. Galbraith
Keyword(s):  
Finite Field ◽  
Elliptic Curves ◽  
Finite Fields ◽  
Endomorphism Ring ◽  
Elliptic Curve Cryptography ◽  
Class Number ◽  
Probabilistic Algorithm ◽  
Worst Case ◽  
Curves Over Finite Fields ◽  
Exponential Complexity

AbstractLet E1 and E2 be ordinary elliptic curves over a finite field Fp such that #E1(Fp) = #E2(Fp). Tate's isogeny theorem states that there is an isogeny from E1 to E2 which is defined over Fp. The goal of this paper is to describe a probabilistic algorithm for constructing such an isogeny.The algorithm proposed in this paper has exponential complexity in the worst case. Nevertheless, it is efficient in certain situations (that is, when the class number of the endomorphism ring is small). The significance of these results to elliptic curve cryptography is discussed.

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