scholarly journals Pink’s theory of Hodge structures and the Hodge conjecture over function fields

Author(s):  
Urs Hartl ◽  
Ann-Kristin Juschka
Author(s):  
Claire Voisin

This chapter provides the background for the studies to be undertaken in succeeding chapters. It reviews Chow groups, correspondences and motives on the purely algebraic side, cycle classes, and (mixed) Hodge structures on the algebraic–topological side. Emphasis is placed on the notion of coniveau and the generalized Hodge conjecture which states the equality of geometric and Hodge coniveau. The chapter first follows the construction of Chow groups, the application of the localization exact sequence, the functoriality and motives of Chow groups, and cycle classes. It then turns to Hodge structures; pursuing related topics such as polarization, Hodge classes, standard conjectures, mixed Hodge structures, and Hodge coniveau.


2014 ◽  
Vol 2 ◽  
Author(s):  
STEFAN SCHREIEDER

AbstractFor any subfield $K\subseteq \mathbb{C}$, not contained in an imaginary quadratic extension of $\mathbb{Q}$, we construct conjugate varieties whose algebras of $K$-rational ($p,p$)-classes are not isomorphic. This compares to the Hodge conjecture which predicts isomorphisms when $K$ is contained in an imaginary quadratic extension of $\mathbb{Q}$; additionally, it shows that the complex Hodge structure on the complex cohomology algebra is not invariant under the Aut($\mathbb{C}$)-action on varieties. In our proofs, we find simply connected conjugate varieties whose multilinear intersection forms on $H^{2}(-,\mathbb{R})$ are not (weakly) isomorphic. Using these, we detect nonhomeomorphic conjugate varieties for any fundamental group and in any birational equivalence class of dimension $\geq $10.


Author(s):  
Claire Voisin

This book provides an introduction to algebraic cycles on complex algebraic varieties, to the major conjectures relating them to cohomology, and even more precisely to Hodge structures on cohomology. The book is intended for both students and researchers, and not only presents a survey of the geometric methods developed in the last thirty years to understand the famous Bloch-Beilinson conjectures, but also examines recent work by the author. It focuses on two central objects: the diagonal of a variety—and the partial Bloch-Srinivas type decompositions it may have depending on the size of Chow groups—as well as its small diagonal, which is the right object to consider in order to understand the ring structure on Chow groups and cohomology. An exploration of a sampling of recent works by the author looks at the relation, conjectured in general by Bloch and Beilinson, between the coniveau of general complete intersections and their Chow groups and a very particular property satisfied by the Chow ring of K3 surfaces and conjecturally by hyper-Kähler manifolds. In particular, the book delves into arguments originating in Nori's work that have been further developed by others.


Author(s):  
Ugo Bruzzo ◽  
William Montoya

AbstractWe establish the Hodge conjecture for some subvarieties of a class of toric varieties. First we study quasi-smooth intersections in a projective simplicial toric variety, which is a suitable notion to generalize smooth complete intersection subvarieties in the toric environment, and in particular quasi-smooth hypersurfaces. We show that under appropriate conditions, the Hodge conjecture holds for a very general quasi-smooth intersection subvariety, generalizing the work on quasi-smooth hypersurfaces of the first author and Grassi in Bruzzo and Grassi (Commun Anal Geom 28: 1773–1786, 2020). We also show that the Hodge Conjecture holds asymptotically for suitable quasi-smooth hypersurface in the Noether–Lefschetz locus, where “asymptotically” means that the degree of the hypersurface is big enough, under the assumption that the ambient variety $${{\mathbb {P}}}_\Sigma ^{2k+1}$$ P Σ 2 k + 1 has Picard group $${\mathbb {Z}}$$ Z . This extends to a class of toric varieties Otwinowska’s result in Otwinowska (J Alg Geom 12: 307–320, 2003).


Author(s):  
CLEMENS FUCHS ◽  
SEBASTIAN HEINTZE

Abstract Let $ (G_n)_{n=0}^{\infty } $ be a nondegenerate linear recurrence sequence whose power sum representation is given by $ G_n = a_1(n) \alpha _1^n + \cdots + a_t(n) \alpha _t^n $ . We prove a function field analogue of the well-known result in the number field case that, under some nonrestrictive conditions, $ |{G_n}| \geq ( \max _{j=1,\ldots ,t} |{\alpha _j}| )^{n(1-\varepsilon )} $ for $ n $ large enough.


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