scholarly journals Porencephalic cyst in adult

2022 ◽  
Vol 12 ◽  
pp. e2021351
Author(s):  
Stefano Tambuzzi ◽  
Guendalina Gentile ◽  
Riccardo Zoja
Keyword(s):  
Porencephalic Cyst

Porencephalic Cyst

2013 ◽  
pp. 171-172
Author(s):  
Benjamin Huang
Keyword(s):  
Porencephalic Cyst

scholarly journals Iatrogenic Porencephalic Cyst after Surgery for Subdural Abscess: Report of Two Cases

2009 ◽  
Vol 18 (6) ◽  
pp. 470-473
Author(s):  
Daiya Ishigaki ◽  
Tsukasa Wada ◽  
Tomoyuki Kuwata ◽  
Kazuo Shibanai ◽  
Hiroshi Kashimura ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Porencephalic Cyst ◽  
Subdural Abscess

scholarly journals Porencephalic Cyst in an Adult - A Rare Pathology

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (12) ◽  
pp. 918-919
Author(s):  
Shreya Tapadia ◽  
Suresh Vasant Phatak ◽  
Harshith Gowda K.B ◽  
Asish Pavanan
Keyword(s):  
Cerebrospinal Fluid ◽  
White Matter ◽  
Clinical Manifestations ◽  
Signs And Symptoms ◽  
Sudden Onset ◽  
Brain Parenchyma ◽  
Motor Deficits ◽  
Cystic Degeneration ◽  
Lateral Side ◽  
Porencephalic Cyst

Porencephalic cyst is a rare entity in adults with limited cases reported so far. It is usually congenital and seen in neonates. Here, we report a 25-year-old male who presented with post-ictal confusion following an episode of sudden onset of generalised tonic clonic seizure. He was diagnosed to have large cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) density cystic lesion in the right parieto-occipital region communicating with occipital horn on right side side of porencephaly. Porencephaly is an uncommon congenital disorder that occurs due to cystic degeneration and encephalomalacia leading to porencephalic cyst formation.1 They are considered to occur most commonly from focal encephalomalacia due to a localised cerebral insult during early gestation, 2 while the other aetiologies include trauma, infection, antenatal intraparenchymal haemorrhage and perinatal cerebral ischemia.3 If the insult occurs in late third trimester it can lead to gliosis. Porencephalic cysts are typically lined by white matter of brain parenchyma.2 They differ widely in their location and size while the clinical manifestations and presentations range from being asymptomatic to extremely impaired mental function. Generally, the signs and symptoms of porencephaly become apparent in the first year of life. The earliest manifestation being spasticity and seizures. As the age increases there is a delay in development of milestones presenting as language impairment, disability in intellect and motor deficits. Clinically head circumference measurement varies from being normal or small to an enlarged head in cases of synechiae formation that creates a one-way valve effect leading to progressive enlargement of the cyst and expansion of skull or there may be hydrocephalus.4 Radiologically the diagnosis depends on demonstrating a well-defined CSF-filled space occupying lesion lined by white matter and communicating with ventricles on computed tomography (CT) scan or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of brain. The prognosis of porencephaly depends on the location and extent of the cyst.5 If the cyst is very large it can cause mass effect in the form of scalloping of adjacent bone, buckling of brain parenchyma, midline shift to contra lateral side and hydrocephalus. On MRI, brain cyst appears well defined and lined by white matter with or without gliosis. Cerebrospinal fluid is the content which is shown as hypointense on T1 and hyperintense on T2.

Porencephalic cyst

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yair Glick ◽  
Dr Ahmed
Keyword(s):  
Porencephalic Cyst

scholarly journals Porencephalic cyst: a rare cause of new-onset seizure in an adult

2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 92-93 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anam Qureshi ◽  
Asad Jehangir ◽  
Eugene P. York
Keyword(s):  
Onset Seizure ◽  
Porencephalic Cyst ◽  
New Onset

scholarly journals Antisocial personality disorder with porencephalic cyst

1992 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 45-45
Author(s):  
SL Varma ◽  
S Chadrasekaran ◽  
M Mohamad ◽  
R Singh ◽  
JP Gupta
Keyword(s):  
Personality Disorder ◽  
Antisocial Personality Disorder ◽  
Antisocial Personality ◽  
Porencephalic Cyst
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