Objectives. To (1) translate and culturally adapt the English version Community Integration Measure into Chinese (Cantonese), (2) report the results of initial validation of the Chinese (Cantonese) version of CIM (CIM-C) including the content validity, internal consistency, test-retest reliability, and factor structure of CIM-C for use in stroke survivors in a Chinese community setting, and (3) investigate the level of community integration of stroke survivors living in Hong Kong.Design. Cross-sectional study.Setting. University-based rehabilitation centre.Participants. 62 (n=62) subjects with chronic stroke.Methods. The CIM-C was produced after forward-backward translation, expert panel review, and pretesting. 25 (n=25) of the same subjects were reassessed after a 1-week interval.Results. The items of the CIM-C demonstrated high internal consistency with a Cronbach’sαof 0.84. The CIM-C showed good test-retest reliability with an intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) of 0.84 (95% confidence interval, 0.64–0.93). A 3-factor structure of the CIM-C including “relationship and engagement,” “sense of knowing,” and “independent living,” was consistent with the original theoretical model. Hong Kong stroke survivors revealed a high level of community integration as measured by the CIM-C (mean (SD): 43.48 (5.79)).Conclusions. The CIM-C is a valid and reliable measure for clinical use.
Reliability and validity of the Japanese version of the Community Integration Measure for community-dwelling people with schizophrenia
