scholarly journals Schubert complexes and degeneracy loci

2010 ◽  
Vol DMTCS Proceedings vol. AN,... (Proceedings) ◽  
Author(s):  
Steven V Sam
Keyword(s):  
Euler Characteristic ◽  
Vector Bundles ◽  
Homology Class ◽  
Schur Polynomials ◽  
Degeneracy Loci ◽  
Schubert Polynomials ◽  
Conceptual Proof ◽  
Degeneracy Locus ◽  
Alternating Sums ◽  
International Audience

International audience The classical Thom―Porteous formula expresses the homology class of the degeneracy locus of a generic map between two vector bundles as an alternating sum of Schur polynomials. A proof of this formula was given by Pragacz by expressing this alternating sum as the Euler characteristic of a Schur complex, which gives an explanation for the signs. Fulton later generalized this formula to the situation of flags of vector bundles by using alternating sums of Schubert polynomials. Building on the Schubert functors of Kraśkiewicz and Pragacz, we introduce Schubert complexes and show that Fulton's alternating sum can be realized as the Euler characteristic of this complex, thereby providing a conceptual proof for why an alternating sum appears. \par La formule classique de Thom―Porteous exprime la classe d'homologie du locus de la dégénérescence d'une fonction générique entre deux fibrés vectoriels comme une somme alternée des polynômes de Schur. Un preuve de cette formule a été donnée par Pragacz en exprimant ce alternant somme comme la caractéristique d'Euler d'un complexe de Schur, ce qui donne une explication pour les signes. Fulton puis généralisée cette formule à la situation des drapeaux de fibrés vectoriels à l'aide alternant des sommes de polynômes de Schubert. S'appuyant sur le Schubert foncteurs de Kraśkiewicz et Pragacz, nous introduisons les complexes de Schubert et montrent que la somme alternée de Fulton peuvent être réalisées en tant que Euler caractéristique de ce complexe, fournissant ainsi une preuve conceptuelle pour lesquelles une somme alternée appara\^ıt.

scholarly journals Operations on partially ordered sets and rational identities of type A

2013 ◽  
Vol Vol. 15 no. 2 (Combinatorics) ◽  
Author(s):  
Adrien Boussicault
Keyword(s):  
Partially Ordered Sets ◽  
Rational Functions ◽  
Hasse Diagram ◽  
Linear Extensions ◽  
Ordered Sets ◽  
Closed Expression ◽  
Schubert Polynomials ◽  
Special Cases ◽  
The Family ◽  
International Audience

Combinatorics International audience We consider the family of rational functions ψw= ∏( xwi - xwi+1 )-1 indexed by words with no repetition. We study the combinatorics of the sums ΨP of the functions ψw when w describes the linear extensions of a given poset P. In particular, we point out the connexions between some transformations on posets and elementary operations on the fraction ΨP. We prove that the denominator of ΨP has a closed expression in terms of the Hasse diagram of P, and we compute its numerator in some special cases. We show that the computation of ΨP can be reduced to the case of bipartite posets. Finally, we compute the numerators associated to some special bipartite graphs as Schubert polynomials.

scholarly journals MOTIVIC EULER CHARACTERISTICS AND WITT-VALUED CHARACTERISTIC CLASSES

2019 ◽  
Vol 236 ◽  
pp. 251-310 ◽  
Author(s):  
MARC LEVINE
Keyword(s):  
Euler Characteristic ◽  
Characteristic Zero ◽  
Maximal Torus ◽  
Vector Bundles ◽  
Reductive Group ◽  
Characteristic Classes ◽  
Euler Characteristics ◽  
Symmetric Powers ◽  
Maximal Tori ◽  
General Calculus

This paper examines Euler characteristics and characteristic classes in the motivic setting. We establish a motivic version of the Becker–Gottlieb transfer, generalizing a construction of Hoyois. Making calculations of the Euler characteristic of the scheme of maximal tori in a reductive group, we prove a generalized splitting principle for the reduction from $\operatorname{GL}_{n}$ or $\operatorname{SL}_{n}$ to the normalizer of a maximal torus (in characteristic zero). Ananyevskiy’s splitting principle reduces questions about characteristic classes of vector bundles in $\operatorname{SL}$-oriented, $\unicode[STIX]{x1D702}$-invertible theories to the case of rank two bundles. We refine the torus-normalizer splitting principle for $\operatorname{SL}_{2}$ to help compute the characteristic classes in Witt cohomology of symmetric powers of a rank two bundle, and then generalize this to develop a general calculus of characteristic classes with values in Witt cohomology.

SINGULAR LOCI IN HOLOMORPHIC FAMILIES

1998 ◽  
Vol 09 (03) ◽  
pp. 277-293
Author(s):  
ADAM HARRIS
Keyword(s):  
Vector Bundles ◽  
A Priori ◽  
Complex Structure ◽  
Compact Complex Manifold ◽  
Entire Family ◽  
Analytic Subset ◽  
Degeneracy Loci ◽  
Singular Spaces ◽  
Singular Loci ◽  
Complex Projective

Let [Formula: see text] be a proper flat morphism between manifolds, and [Formula: see text] an analytic subset, such that the fibres Xt, for all [Formula: see text], determine a locally trivial deformation of a compact complex manifold. Non-generic fibres Xt, for t ∈ A, may be taken a priori to be singular spaces, or to have a smooth complex structure which is biholomorphically distinct from their generic neighbours. The main theorem of this article provides a sufficient condition for local triviality of the entire family [Formula: see text], in terms of the dimension of A and of the singular subvarieties of certain "degeneracy loci" in [Formula: see text]. Several specific applications of the main theorem are subsequently examined, some of which correspond sharply with examples of "structure-jumping" in complex deformations and "jumping loci" of vector bundles on complex projective space.

scholarly journals Vector Bundles Near Negative Curves: Moduli and Local Euler Characteristic

2009 ◽  
Vol 37 (8) ◽  
pp. 2688-2713 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. Ballico ◽  
E. Gasparim ◽  
T. Köppe
Keyword(s):  
Euler Characteristic ◽  
Vector Bundles

scholarly journals The Hodge Structure of the Coloring Complex of a Hypergraph (Extended Abstract)

2010 ◽  
Vol DMTCS Proceedings vol. AN,... (Proceedings) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sarah C Rundell ◽  
Jane H Long
Keyword(s):  
Euler Characteristic ◽  
Homology Group ◽  
Hodge Structure ◽  
Hodge Decomposition ◽  
Simple Graph ◽  
Absolute Value ◽  
International Audience ◽  
The Absolute ◽  
Nous Examinons ◽  
Coloring Complex

International audience Let $G$ be a simple graph with $n$ vertices. The coloring complex$ Δ (G)$ was defined by Steingrímsson, and the homology of $Δ (G)$ was shown to be nonzero only in dimension $n-3$ by Jonsson. Hanlon recently showed that the Eulerian idempotents provide a decomposition of the homology group $H_{n-3}(Δ (G))$ where the dimension of the $j^th$ component in the decomposition, $H_{n-3}^{(j)}(Δ (G))$, equals the absolute value of the coefficient of $λ ^j$ in the chromatic polynomial of $G, _{\mathcal{χg}}(λ )$. Let $H$ be a hypergraph with $n$ vertices. In this paper, we define the coloring complex of a hypergraph, $Δ (H)$, and show that the coefficient of $λ ^j$ in $χ _H(λ )$ gives the Euler Characteristic of the $j^{th}$ Hodge subcomplex of the Hodge decomposition of $Δ (H)$. We also examine conditions on a hypergraph, $H$, for which its Hodge subcomplexes are Cohen-Macaulay, and thus where the absolute value of the coefficient of $λ ^j$ in $χ _H(λ )$ equals the dimension of the $j^{th}$ Hodge piece of the Hodge decomposition of $Δ (H)$. Soit $G$ un graphe simple à n sommets. Le complexe de coloriage $Δ (G)$ a été défini par Steingrímsson et Jonsson a prouvé que l'homologie de $Δ (G)$ est non nulle seulement en dimension $n-3$. Hanlon a récemment prouvé que les idempotents eulériens fournissent une décomposition du groupe d'homologie $H_{n-3}(Δ (G))$ où la dimension de la $j^e$ composante dans la décomposition de $H_{n-3}^{(j)}(Δ (G))$ est égale à la valeur absolue du coefficient de $λ ^j$ dans le polynôme chromatique de $G, _{\mathcal{χg}}(λ )$ . Soit H un hypergraphe à $n$ sommets. Dans ce texte, nous définissons le complexe de coloration d'un hypergraphe $Δ (H)$ et nous prouvons que le coefficient de $λ ^j$ dans $χ _H(λ )$ donne la caractéristique d'Euler du $j^e$ sous-complexe de Hodge dans la décomposition de Hodge de Δ (H). Nous examinons également des conditions sur un hypergraphe H pour lesquelles les sous-complexes de Hodge sont Cohen-Macaulay. Ainsi la valeur absolue du coefficient de $λ ^j$ in $χ _H(λ )$ est égale à la dimension du $j^e$sous-complexe de Hodge dans la décomposition de Hodge de $Δ (H)$.

scholarly journals Kraśkiewicz-Pragacz modules and some positivity properties of Schubert polynomials

2015 ◽  
Vol DMTCS Proceedings, 27th... (Proceedings) ◽  
Author(s):  
Masaki Watanabe
Keyword(s):  
Schur Function ◽  
Schubert Polynomials ◽  
International Audience

International audience We use the modules introduced by Kraśkiewicz and Pragacz (1987, 2004) to show some positivity propertiesof Schubert polynomials. We give a new proof to the classical fact that the product of two Schubert polynomialsis Schubert-positive, and also show a new result that the plethystic composition of a Schur function with a Schubertpolynomial is Schubert-positive. The present submission is an extended abstract on these results and the full versionof this work will be published elsewhere. Nous employons les modules introduits par Kraśkiewicz et Pragacz (1987, 2004) et démontrons certainespropriétés de positivité des polynômes de Schubert: nous donnons une nouvelle preuve pour le fait classique quele produit de deux polynômes de Schubert est Schubert-positif; nous démontrons aussi un nouveau résultat que lacomposition plethystique d’une fonction de Schur avec un polynôme de Schubert est Schubert-positif. Cet article estun sommaire de ces résultats, et une version pleine de ce travail sera publée ailleurs.

scholarly journals On vector bundles over reducible curves with a node

2020 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Filippo F. Favale ◽  
Sonia Brivio
Keyword(s):  
Irreducible Component ◽  
Euler Characteristic ◽  
Moduli Space ◽  
Moduli Spaces ◽  
Closed Subset ◽  
Vector Bundles ◽  
Projective Bundle ◽  
Single Node ◽  
Semistable Vector Bundles

AbstractLet C be a curve with two smooth components and a single node, and let 𝓤C(w, r, χ) be the moduli space of w-semistable classes of depth one sheaves on C having rank r on both components and Euler characteristic χ. In this paper, under suitable assumptions, we produce a projective bundle over the product of the moduli spaces of semistable vector bundles of rank r on each component and we show that it is birational to an irreducible component of 𝓤C(w, r, χ). Then we prove the rationality of the closed subset containing vector bundles with given fixed determinant.

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