Commited an Antimonopolу Administrative Offence: Criterias for Determination

Author(s):  
F. F. Kadymov ◽  
E. I. Trubinova
Keyword(s):  

The achieving goals of competition protection and creation of conditions for effective market dynamics, as postulated by antimonopoly legislation, can only be achieved if the liability is determined in proportion to the commited offence. One of the most effective measures to prevent new offences is to held a law-breaker liable to a turnover-based fine. However, when applying this measure, one of the basic problems is the problem of calculating an administrative fine, namely, the question of determination the market, where was commited an administrative offence. The article presents the criteria for such a goods market, and also resolves the question of a balance between terms of antimonopoly legislation and administrative offences legislation.

2014 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 125-136 ◽  
Author(s):  
Roland Verwiebe ◽  
Laura Wiesböck ◽  
Roland Teitzer

This article deals mainly with new forms of Intra-European migration, processes of integration and inequality, and the dynamics of emerging transnational labour markets in Europe. We discuss these issues against the background of fundamental changes which have been taking place on the European continent over the past two decades. Drawing on available comparative European data, we examine, in a first step, whether the changes in intra-European migration patterns have been accompanied by a differentiation of the causes of migration. In a second step, we discuss the extent to which new forms of transnational labour markets have been emerging within Europe and their effects on systems of social stratification.


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