scholarly journals Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy secondary to Leprosy Pure Neural Form

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Laura Maria Silva de Siqueira ◽  
Douglas Squizatto Leite ◽  
João Flávio Gomes Faria ◽  
Daniela Esteves Temporim ◽  
Andrea de Almeida Peduti Batista ◽  
...  
2009 ◽  
Vol 14 (6) ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Robert J. Barth

Abstract Complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS) is a controversial, ambiguous, unreliable, and unvalidated concept that, for these very reasons, has been justifiably ignored in the “AMA Guides Library” that includes the AMAGuides to the Evaluation of Permanent Impairment (AMA Guides), the AMA Guides Newsletter, and other publications in this suite. But because of the surge of CRPS-related medicolegal claims and the mission of the AMA Guides to assist those who adjudicate such claims, a discussion of CRPS is warranted, especially because of what some believe to be confusing recommendations regarding causation. In 1994, the International Association for the Study of Pain (IASP) introduced a newly invented concept, CRPS, to replace the concepts of reflex sympathetic dystrophy (replaced by CRPS I) and causalgia (replaced by CRPS II). An article in the November/December 1997 issue of The Guides Newsletter introduced CRPS and presciently recommended that evaluators avoid the IASP protocol in favor of extensive differential diagnosis based on objective findings. A series of articles in The Guides Newsletter in 2006 extensively discussed the shortcomings of CRPS. The AMA Guides, Sixth Edition, notes that the inherent lack of injury-relatedness for the nonvalidated concept of CRPS creates a dilemma for impairment evaluators. Focusing on impairment evaluation and not on injury-relatedness would greatly simplify use of the AMA Guides.


Author(s):  
Alex Moroz ◽  
Alex Leali ◽  
Mathew Lee ◽  
Angela Liu

Hand Clinics ◽  
1997 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 431-442
Author(s):  
Serge Sintzoff ◽  
Serge Sintzoff ◽  
Bernard Stallenberg ◽  
Celso Matos

1997 ◽  
Vol 25 (2) ◽  
pp. 113-125 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. M. Walker ◽  
M. J. Cousins

“Reflex sympathetic dystrophy” and “causalgia” are now classified by the International Association for the Study of Pain as Complex Regional Pain Syndromes I and II. Sympathetically maintained pain is a frequent but variable component of these syndromes, as the sympathetic and somatosensory pathways are no longer functionally distinct. Pain is the cardinal feature of CRPS, but the constellation of symptoms and signs may also include sensory changes, autonomic dysfunction, trophic changes, motor impairment and psychological changes. Diagnosis is based on the clinical picture, with additional information regarding the presence of sympathetically maintained pain or autonomic dysfunction being provided by carefully performed and interpreted supplemental tests. Clinical experience supports early intervention with sympatholytic procedures (pharmacological or nerve block techniques), but further scientific data is required to confirm the appropriate timing and relative efficacy of different procedures. Patients with recurrent or refractory symptoms are best managed in a multi-disciplinary pain clinic as more invasive and intensive treatment will be required to minimize ongoing pain and disability.


Pain ◽  
1990 ◽  
Vol 41 ◽  
pp. S78 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Pallaces ◽  
M.J. Pallares ◽  
P. Fenollosa ◽  
V. Chover ◽  
T. Santonja ◽  
...  

Pain Forum ◽  
1996 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 257-261
Author(s):  
Sandra R. Chaplan

Neurology ◽  
2002 ◽  
Vol 58 (4) ◽  
pp. 522-526 ◽  
Author(s):  
W.-J. T. van de Beek ◽  
R. J. Schwartzman ◽  
S. I. van Nes ◽  
E. M. Delhaas ◽  
J. J. van Hilten

2008 ◽  
Vol 58 (2) ◽  
pp. 320-322 ◽  
Author(s):  
Brian Pucevich ◽  
Lori Spencer ◽  
Joseph C. English

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